See lugyom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*lluɣ",
"qq": "with unexplained umlaut or lack thereof between Welsh and Southwestern Brittonic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *lluɣ (with unexplained umlaut or lack thereof between Welsh and Southwestern Brittonic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *lluɣ (with unexplained umlaut or lack thereof between Welsh and Southwestern Brittonic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "dilu",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Breton: dilu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Breton: dilu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "llw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: llw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: llw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: llw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: llw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lugae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: lugae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: lugae"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂lewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂lewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-yom",
"pos1": "verbal noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-yom (verbal noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *h₂lewgʰ- suffixed with *-yom (verbal noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*lugyom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lugy"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/lugyom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-yom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Unsorted formations; Breton",
"word": "le"
},
{
"sense": "Unsorted formations",
"tags": [
"Middle-Cornish"
],
"word": "govlya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oath"
],
"id": "en-lugyom-cel-pro-noun-wET1FZVW",
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "*nowan-luxs (root noun); Old Irish",
"word": "noíll"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lugyom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Unsorted formations; Breton",
"word": "le"
},
{
"sense": "Unsorted formations",
"tags": [
"Middle-Cornish"
],
"word": "govlya"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*lluɣ",
"qq": "with unexplained umlaut or lack thereof between Welsh and Southwestern Brittonic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *lluɣ (with unexplained umlaut or lack thereof between Welsh and Southwestern Brittonic)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *lluɣ (with unexplained umlaut or lack thereof between Welsh and Southwestern Brittonic)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "dilu",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Breton: dilu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Breton: dilu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "llw"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: llw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: llw"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: llw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: llw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "lugae"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: lugae",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: lugae"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂lewgʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂lewgʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*-yom",
"pos1": "verbal noun suffix"
},
"expansion": "*-yom (verbal noun suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *h₂lewgʰ- suffixed with *-yom (verbal noun suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "lugyūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*lugyom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lugy"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/lugyom",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "*nowan-luxs (root noun); Old Irish",
"word": "noíll"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-yom"
],
"glosses": [
"oath"
],
"links": [
[
"oath",
"oath"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lugyom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lugyom meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.