"lubros" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See lubros in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *luprós, from *lewp- (“to peel, strip”) + *-rós, whence cognate to Ancient Greek λυπρός (luprós, “distressing, wretched”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*luprós}} Proto-Indo-European *luprós, {{af|ine-pro|*lewp-|*-rós|nocat=1|t1=to peel, strip}} *lewp- (“to peel, strip”) + *-rós, {{cog|grc|λυπρός|t=distressing, wretched}} Ancient Greek λυπρός (luprós, “distressing, wretched”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|adjective|||||cat2=|head=}} *lubros Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-adj-o+a|lubr}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lubros [nominative, singular], lubrou [dual, nominative], lubroi [nominative, plural], lubre [singular, vocative], lubrou [dual, vocative], lubroi [plural, vocative], lubrom [accusative, singular], lubrou [accusative, dual], lubroms [accusative, plural], lubrī [genitive, singular], lubrous [dual, genitive], lubrom [genitive, plural], lubrūi [dative, singular], lubrobom [dative, dual], lubrobos [dative, plural], lubrū [instrumental, singular], lubrobim [dual, instrumental], lubrobis [instrumental, plural], lubrā [nominative, singular], lubrai [dual, nominative], lubrās [nominative, plural], lubrā [singular, vocative], lubrai [dual, vocative], lubrās [plural, vocative], lubram [accusative, singular], lubrai [accusative, dual], lubrams [accusative, plural], lubrās [genitive, singular], lubrai [dative, singular], lubrābom [dative, dual], lubrābos [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], lubrābim [dual, instrumental], lubrābis [instrumental, plural], lubrom [nominative, singular], lubrā [nominative, plural], lubrom [singular, vocative], lubrā [plural, vocative], lubrā [accusative, plural]
  1. weak Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lubros-cel-pro-adj-SBukAZyd Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*lluβr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *lluβr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *lluβr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "loffr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: loffr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: loffr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "lovr"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: lovr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: lovr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "lover"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: lover",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: lover"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "llwfr"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: llwfr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: llwfr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "lobur"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: lobur\nMiddle Irish: lobar\nIrish: lobhar\nScottish Gaelic: lobhar\n⇒ Manx: lourane",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: lobur\nMiddle Irish: lobar\nIrish: lobhar\nScottish Gaelic: lobhar\n⇒ Manx: lourane"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*luprós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *luprós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*lewp-",
        "3": "*-rós",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to peel, strip"
      },
      "expansion": "*lewp- (“to peel, strip”) + *-rós",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λυπρός",
        "t": "distressing, wretched"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λυπρός (luprós, “distressing, wretched”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *luprós, from *lewp- (“to peel, strip”) + *-rós, whence cognate to Ancient Greek λυπρός (luprós, “distressing, wretched”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "O/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubroms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*lubros",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lubr"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/lubros",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weak"
      ],
      "id": "en-lubros-cel-pro-adj-SBukAZyd",
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lubros"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*lluβr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *lluβr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *lluβr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "loffr"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: loffr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: loffr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "lovr"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: lovr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: lovr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "lover"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: lover",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: lover"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "llwfr"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: llwfr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: llwfr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "lobur"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: lobur\nMiddle Irish: lobar\nIrish: lobhar\nScottish Gaelic: lobhar\n⇒ Manx: lourane",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: lobur\nMiddle Irish: lobar\nIrish: lobhar\nScottish Gaelic: lobhar\n⇒ Manx: lourane"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*luprós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *luprós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*lewp-",
        "3": "*-rós",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "to peel, strip"
      },
      "expansion": "*lewp- (“to peel, strip”) + *-rós",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λυπρός",
        "t": "distressing, wretched"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λυπρός (luprós, “distressing, wretched”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *luprós, from *lewp- (“to peel, strip”) + *-rós, whence cognate to Ancient Greek λυπρός (luprós, “distressing, wretched”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "O/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubros",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubroi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubroms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubram",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lubrā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*lubros",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lubr"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/lubros",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic adjectives",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weak",
          "weak"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "lubros"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lubros meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.