"loutus" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See loutus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: * Pokorny suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”); see also *lowatrom (“bath”). * Or, possibly related to *lutā (“dirt, mud”), from Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt”) (Ancient Greek λῦμα (lûma, “dirt”), Latin lutum (“mud”)). * Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root shared by Sanskrit उल्का (ulkā, “meteor, firebrand, torch”). Etymology templates: {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*lewh₃-||to wash}} Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”), {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*lew-||dirt}} Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt”), {{cog|grc|λῦμα||dirt}} Ancient Greek λῦμα (lûma, “dirt”), {{cog|la|lutum||mud}} Latin lutum (“mud”), {{cog|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|sa|उल्का||meteor, firebrand, torch}} Sanskrit उल्का (ulkā, “meteor, firebrand, torch”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} *loutus f Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-u-mf|lout}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], loutus [nominative, singular], loutū [dual, nominative], loutowes [nominative, plural], loutu [singular, vocative], loutū [dual, vocative], loutūs [plural, vocative], loutum [accusative, singular], loutū [accusative, dual], loutums [accusative, plural], loutous [genitive, singular], loutous [dual, genitive], loutowom [genitive, plural], loutou [dative, singular], loutubom [dative, dual], loutubos [dative, plural], - [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], loutū [instrumental, singular], loutubim [dual, instrumental], loutubis [instrumental, plural]
  1. ash Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: feminine, reconstruction Synonyms: loutwos, loutwis
    Sense id: en-loutus-cel-pro-noun-A305DNTv Categories (other): Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for loutus meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.9kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "ludu"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: ludu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: ludu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "lusow"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: lusow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: lusow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "lludw",
            "3": "lludu"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: lludw, lludu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: lludw, lludu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "lludw"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: lludw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: lludw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "lúaith"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: lúaith\nIrish: luaith\nManx: leoie\nScottish Gaelic: luath²",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: lúaith\nIrish: luaith\nManx: leoie\nScottish Gaelic: luath²"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wash"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λῦμα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λῦμα (lûma, “dirt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lutum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lutum (“mud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उल्का",
        "3": "",
        "4": "meteor, firebrand, torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उल्का (ulkā, “meteor, firebrand, torch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Pokorny suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”); see also *lowatrom (“bath”).\n* Or, possibly related to *lutā (“dirt, mud”), from Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt”) (Ancient Greek λῦμα (lûma, “dirt”), Latin lutum (“mud”)).\n* Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root shared by Sanskrit उल्का (ulkā, “meteor, firebrand, torch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutowes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutowom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutubom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutubos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutubim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutubis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*loutus f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lout"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/loutus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ash"
      ],
      "id": "en-loutus-cel-pro-noun-A305DNTv",
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "loutwos"
        },
        {
          "word": "loutwis"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "loutus"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "ludu"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: ludu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: ludu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "lusow"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: lusow",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: lusow"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "lludw",
            "3": "lludu"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: lludw, lludu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: lludw, lludu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "lludw"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: lludw",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: lludw"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "lúaith"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: lúaith\nIrish: luaith\nManx: leoie\nScottish Gaelic: luath²",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: lúaith\nIrish: luaith\nManx: leoie\nScottish Gaelic: luath²"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewh₃-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to wash"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lew-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "λῦμα",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dirt"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek λῦμα (lûma, “dirt”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "lutum",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin lutum (“mud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
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        "1": "sa",
        "2": "उल्का",
        "3": "",
        "4": "meteor, firebrand, torch"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit उल्का (ulkā, “meteor, firebrand, torch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "* Pokorny suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃- (“to wash”); see also *lowatrom (“bath”).\n* Or, possibly related to *lutā (“dirt, mud”), from Proto-Indo-European *lew- (“dirt”) (Ancient Greek λῦμα (lûma, “dirt”), Latin lutum (“mud”)).\n* Possibly from a Proto-Indo-European root shared by Sanskrit उल्का (ulkā, “meteor, firebrand, torch”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutowes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutowom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutubom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutubos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutubim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "loutubis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*loutus f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lout"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/loutus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic u-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "ash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ash",
          "ash"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "loutwos"
    },
    {
      "word": "loutwis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "loutus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.