See latis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"english": "moist",
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *llėd; Breton",
"word": "leizh"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 24",
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *llėd",
"word": ">? Middle Cornish: lyys"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*llad",
"t": "alcoholic beverage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *llad (“alcoholic beverage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *llad (“alcoholic beverage”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "lat"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: lat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: lat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "lad"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: lad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: lad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "llad",
"3": "llat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: llad, llat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: llad, llat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llad"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: llad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: llad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "laith",
"t": "alcoholic beverage"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: laith (“alcoholic beverage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: laith (“alcoholic beverage”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "laith"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: laith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: laith"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*latis",
"t": "swamp, marsh"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *latis (“swamp, marsh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *latis (“swamp, marsh”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Latis",
"bor": "1",
"pos": "ancient name of an Italian river"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Latis (ancient name of an Italian river)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Latis (ancient name of an Italian river)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Arelate",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"qq": "via a prepositional phrase *are latē \"by the marsh\""
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Arelate (via a prepositional phrase *are latē \"by the marsh\")",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Arelate (via a prepositional phrase *are latē \"by the marsh\")"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Arles",
"3": "Arlet"
},
"expansion": "French: Arles, Arlet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Arles, Arlet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "Arle",
"3": "Arlet"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: Arle, Arlet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: Arle, Arlet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "letto",
"t": "silt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German letto (“silt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "leðja",
"t": "mud"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic leðja (“mud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λᾰ́τᾰξ",
"t": "drop of wine"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λᾰ́τᾰξ (látax, “drop of wine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "latex"
},
"expansion": "Latin latex",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-",
"t": "to fill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "letto",
"t": "silt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German letto (“silt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "leðja",
"t": "mud"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic leðja (“mud”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Matasović, Pokorny, and the GPC assume the senses \"beverage\" and \"swamp\" share an etymology. Irslinger breaks with this tradition by positing that they have separate etymologies.\n* Cognates identified by Pokorny (which he unites under a root *lat-) include Old High German letto (“silt”), Icelandic leðja (“mud”), Ancient Greek λᾰ́τᾰξ (látax, “drop of wine”), and Latin latex. Matasović rejects any relation to the Greek and Latin words.\n* Matasović, due to struggling to etymologize the *a in this word, assigns substrate origin.\n* Irslinger posits two possible Indo-European root origins for the \"beverage\" sense, Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”) and *leh₂- (“to pour”), preferring the latter root. For the sense \"swamp\", she maintains the comparisons to Old High German letto (“silt”) and Icelandic leðja (“mud”) but assigns no further etymology to them.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-i-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine/feminine i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "latis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "latī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "latīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "latī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "latīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "latim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "latī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "latims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lateis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "latyow",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "latyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "latei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "latibom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "latibos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "latei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "latī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "latibim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "latibis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*latis f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lat"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-i-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/latis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alcoholic beverage, ale, beer, liquor"
],
"id": "en-latis-cel-pro-noun-a-wyQkTG",
"links": [
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"ale",
"ale"
],
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "Middle Welsh: llaid; Welsh",
"word": "llaid"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swamp, mud, mire"
],
"id": "en-latis-cel-pro-noun-nBds~sRz",
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"mire",
"mire"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "latis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "moist",
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *llėd; Breton",
"word": "leizh"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *llėd",
"word": ">? Middle Cornish: lyys"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Welsh: llaid; Welsh",
"word": "llaid"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*llad",
"t": "alcoholic beverage"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *llad (“alcoholic beverage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *llad (“alcoholic beverage”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "lat"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: lat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: lat"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "lad"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: lad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: lad"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "llad",
"3": "llat"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: llad, llat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: llad, llat"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llad"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: llad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: llad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "laith",
"t": "alcoholic beverage"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: laith (“alcoholic beverage”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: laith (“alcoholic beverage”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "laith"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: laith",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: laith"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*latis",
"t": "swamp, marsh"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *latis (“swamp, marsh”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *latis (“swamp, marsh”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Latis",
"bor": "1",
"pos": "ancient name of an Italian river"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Latis (ancient name of an Italian river)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Latis (ancient name of an Italian river)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Arelate",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"qq": "via a prepositional phrase *are latē \"by the marsh\""
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Arelate (via a prepositional phrase *are latē \"by the marsh\")",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Arelate (via a prepositional phrase *are latē \"by the marsh\")"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Arles",
"3": "Arlet"
},
"expansion": "French: Arles, Arlet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Arles, Arlet"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "Arle",
"3": "Arlet"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: Arle, Arlet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: Arle, Arlet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "letto",
"t": "silt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German letto (“silt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "leðja",
"t": "mud"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic leðja (“mud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λᾰ́τᾰξ",
"t": "drop of wine"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λᾰ́τᾰξ (látax, “drop of wine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "latex"
},
"expansion": "Latin latex",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₁-",
"t": "to fill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "letto",
"t": "silt"
},
"expansion": "Old High German letto (“silt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "leðja",
"t": "mud"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic leðja (“mud”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Matasović, Pokorny, and the GPC assume the senses \"beverage\" and \"swamp\" share an etymology. Irslinger breaks with this tradition by positing that they have separate etymologies.\n* Cognates identified by Pokorny (which he unites under a root *lat-) include Old High German letto (“silt”), Icelandic leðja (“mud”), Ancient Greek λᾰ́τᾰξ (látax, “drop of wine”), and Latin latex. Matasović rejects any relation to the Greek and Latin words.\n* Matasović, due to struggling to etymologize the *a in this word, assigns substrate origin.\n* Irslinger posits two possible Indo-European root origins for the \"beverage\" sense, Proto-Indo-European *pleh₁- (“to fill”) and *leh₂- (“to pour”), preferring the latter root. For the sense \"swamp\", she maintains the comparisons to Old High German letto (“silt”) and Icelandic leðja (“mud”) but assigns no further etymology to them.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-i-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine/feminine i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "latis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "latī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "latīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lati",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "latī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "latīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "latim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "latī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "latims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lateis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "latyow",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "latyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "latei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "latibom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "latibos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "latei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "latī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "latibim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "latibis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*latis f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lat"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-i-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/latis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"alcoholic beverage, ale, beer, liquor"
],
"links": [
[
"alcohol",
"alcohol"
],
[
"ale",
"ale"
],
[
"beer",
"beer"
],
[
"liquor",
"liquor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swamp, mud, mire"
],
"links": [
[
"swamp",
"swamp"
],
[
"mud",
"mud"
],
[
"mire",
"mire"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "latis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for latis meaning in Proto-Celtic (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.