See landā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for landā meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*llann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *llann\nMiddle Breton: lann\nCornish: lan\nMiddle Welsh: llann\nWelsh: llan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *llann\nMiddle Breton: lann\nCornish: lan\nMiddle Welsh: llann\nWelsh: llan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "land",
"3": "lann"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: land, lann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: land, lann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "lann"
},
"expansion": "Irish: lann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: lann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "lann"
},
"expansion": "Manx: lann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: lann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "lann"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: lann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: lann"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*landā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *landā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *landā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*landa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *landa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *landa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lande"
},
"expansion": "Old French: lande, launde\n→ Middle English: launde\nEnglish: laund\nFrench: lande (“sandymoor, heath”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: lande, launde\n→ Middle English: launde\nEnglish: laund\nFrench: lande (“sandymoor, heath”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "landa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: landa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: landa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "landa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: landa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: landa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "landa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: landa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: landa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ln̥dʰ-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ln̥dʰ-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lundaz",
"t": "grove"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lundaz (“grove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lundr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lundr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*landą",
"t": "land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *landą (“land”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ln̥dʰ-éh₂, from *léndʰ-s ~ *ln̥dʰ-és, from *lendʰ- (“land, heath”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *lundaz (“grove”) (whence Old Norse lundr), Proto-Germanic *landą (“land”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "landā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "landās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "landā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "landai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "landās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "landam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "landāms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "landās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "landom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "landāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "landābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "landai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "landābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*landā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "land"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/landā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land, space"
],
"id": "en-landā-cel-pro-noun-zOf35JMG",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"qualifier": "open",
"raw_glosses": [
"(open) land, space"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "landā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*llann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *llann\nMiddle Breton: lann\nCornish: lan\nMiddle Welsh: llann\nWelsh: llan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *llann\nMiddle Breton: lann\nCornish: lan\nMiddle Welsh: llann\nWelsh: llan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "land",
"3": "lann"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: land, lann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: land, lann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "lann"
},
"expansion": "Irish: lann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: lann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "lann"
},
"expansion": "Manx: lann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: lann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "lann"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: lann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: lann"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*landā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *landā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *landā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*landa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *landa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *landa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lande"
},
"expansion": "Old French: lande, launde\n→ Middle English: launde\nEnglish: laund\nFrench: lande (“sandymoor, heath”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: lande, launde\n→ Middle English: launde\nEnglish: laund\nFrench: lande (“sandymoor, heath”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "landa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: landa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: landa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "landa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: landa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: landa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "landa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: landa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: landa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ln̥dʰ-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ln̥dʰ-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lundaz",
"t": "grove"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lundaz (“grove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lundr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lundr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*landą",
"t": "land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *landą (“land”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ln̥dʰ-éh₂, from *léndʰ-s ~ *ln̥dʰ-és, from *lendʰ- (“land, heath”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *lundaz (“grove”) (whence Old Norse lundr), Proto-Germanic *landą (“land”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "landā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "landās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "landā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "landai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "landās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "landam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "landāms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "landās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "landom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "landāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "landābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "landai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "landābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*landā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "land"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/landā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns",
"Undetermined quotations with omitted translation",
"Undetermined terms with quotations"
],
"glosses": [
"land, space"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"qualifier": "open",
"raw_glosses": [
"(open) land, space"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "landā"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.