See landā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*llann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *llann\nMiddle Breton: lann\nCornish: lan\nMiddle Welsh: llann\nWelsh: llan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *llann\nMiddle Breton: lann\nCornish: lan\nMiddle Welsh: llann\nWelsh: llan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "land",
"3": "lann"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: land, lann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: land, lann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "lann"
},
"expansion": "Irish: lann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: lann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "lann"
},
"expansion": "Manx: lann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: lann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "lann"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: lann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: lann"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*landā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *landā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *landā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*landa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *landa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *landa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lande"
},
"expansion": "Old French: lande, launde\n→ Middle English: launde\nEnglish: laund\nFrench: lande (“sandymoor, heath”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: lande, launde\n→ Middle English: launde\nEnglish: laund\nFrench: lande (“sandymoor, heath”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "landa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: landa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: landa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "landa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: landa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: landa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "landa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: landa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: landa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "landa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: landa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: landa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ln̥dʰ-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ln̥dʰ-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lundaz",
"t": "grove"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lundaz (“grove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lundr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lundr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*landą",
"t": "land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *landą (“land”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ln̥dʰ-éh₂, from *léndʰ-s ~ *ln̥dʰ-és, from *lendʰ- (“land, heath”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *lundaz (“grove”) (whence Old Norse lundr), Proto-Germanic *landą (“land”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "landā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "landās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "landā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "landai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "landās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "landam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "landāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "landās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "landom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "landāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "landābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "landai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "landābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*landā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "land"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/landā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ɸitulandā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land, space"
],
"id": "en-landā-cel-pro-noun-zOf35JMG",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"qualifier": "open",
"raw_glosses": [
"(open) land, space"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "landā"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "ɸitulandā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*llann"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *llann\nMiddle Breton: lann\nCornish: lan\nMiddle Welsh: llann\nWelsh: llan",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *llann\nMiddle Breton: lann\nCornish: lan\nMiddle Welsh: llann\nWelsh: llan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "land",
"3": "lann"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: land, lann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: land, lann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "lann"
},
"expansion": "Irish: lann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: lann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "lann"
},
"expansion": "Manx: lann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: lann"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "lann"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: lann",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: lann"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*landā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *landā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *landā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*landa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *landa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *landa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "lande"
},
"expansion": "Old French: lande, launde\n→ Middle English: launde\nEnglish: laund\nFrench: lande (“sandymoor, heath”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old French: lande, launde\n→ Middle English: launde\nEnglish: laund\nFrench: lande (“sandymoor, heath”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "landa"
},
"expansion": "Italian: landa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: landa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "landa"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: landa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: landa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "landa"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: landa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: landa"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eu",
"2": "landa",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Basque: landa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Basque: landa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ln̥dʰ-éh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ln̥dʰ-éh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*lundaz",
"t": "grove"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lundaz (“grove”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lundr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lundr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*landą",
"t": "land"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *landą (“land”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ln̥dʰ-éh₂, from *léndʰ-s ~ *ln̥dʰ-és, from *lendʰ- (“land, heath”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *lundaz (“grove”) (whence Old Norse lundr), Proto-Germanic *landą (“land”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "landā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "landās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "landā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "landai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "landās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "landam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "landāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "landās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "landom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "landāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "landābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "landai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "landābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "landābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*landā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "land"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/landā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"land, space"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"space",
"space"
]
],
"qualifier": "open",
"raw_glosses": [
"(open) land, space"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "landā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for landā meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.