"lūtus" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See lūtus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Apparently suffixed in *-tus. The root is difficult to acertain; a putative *lewH- (“anger”) is only supported by Slavic cognate Proto-Slavic *ľutъ. Etymology templates: {{af|cel-pro|*-tus}} *-tus, {{cog|sla-pro|*ľutъ}} Proto-Slavic *ľutъ Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *lūtus m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-u-mf|lūt}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], lūtus [nominative, singular], lūtū [dual, nominative], lūtowes [nominative, plural], lūtu [singular, vocative], lūtū [dual, vocative], lūtūs [plural, vocative], lūtum [accusative, singular], lūtū [accusative, dual], lūtuns [accusative, plural], lūtous [genitive, singular], lūtous [dual, genitive], lūtowom [genitive, plural], lūtou [dative, singular], lūtubom [dative, dual], lūtubos [dative, plural], - [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], lūtū [instrumental, singular], lūtubim [dual, instrumental], lūtubis [instrumental, plural]
  1. motion, movement Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lūtus-cel-pro-noun-Bu7YC7pe Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-tus Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 74 10 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 10 10 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header: 87 3 10 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-tus: 94 3 3
  2. anger Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lūtus-cel-pro-noun-1MxWqkfg
  3. power, vigour Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-lūtus-cel-pro-noun-kubYhp3i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lūtumāros
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lūtumāros"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*llid"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *llid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *llid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "llid",
            "t": "anger, fury"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: llid (“anger, fury”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: llid (“anger, fury”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "llid"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: llid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: llid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "lúth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: lúth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: lúth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "lúth"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: lúth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: lúth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "lúth"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: lúth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: lúth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "lùth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: lùth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: lùth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*lūtus"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *lūtus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *lūtus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "lutura",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "attested on a Lezoux lead inscription"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: lutura (attested on a Lezoux lead inscription)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gaulish: lutura (attested on a Lezoux lead inscription)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Lutullus",
            "3": "Luttius",
            "4": "Luturius",
            "5": "Coblutō",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Lutullus, Luttius, Luturius, Coblutō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Latin: Lutullus, Luttius, Luturius, Coblutō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tus",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ľutъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľutъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently suffixed in *-tus.\nThe root is difficult to acertain; a putative *lewH- (“anger”) is only supported by Slavic cognate Proto-Slavic *ľutъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtowes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtuns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtowom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtubom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtubos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtubim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtubis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*lūtus m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūt"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/lūtus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 10 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 3 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-tus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "motion, movement"
      ],
      "id": "en-lūtus-cel-pro-noun-Bu7YC7pe",
      "links": [
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anger"
      ],
      "id": "en-lūtus-cel-pro-noun-1MxWqkfg",
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "power, vigour"
      ],
      "id": "en-lūtus-cel-pro-noun-kubYhp3i",
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "vigour",
          "vigour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "lūtus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
    "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-tus",
    "Proto-Celtic u-stem nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "lūtumāros"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*llid"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *llid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *llid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "llid",
            "t": "anger, fury"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: llid (“anger, fury”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: llid (“anger, fury”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "llid"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: llid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: llid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "lúth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: lúth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: lúth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "lúth"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: lúth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: lúth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "lúth"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: lúth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: lúth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "lùth"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: lùth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: lùth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*lūtus"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *lūtus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *lūtus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "lutura",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "attested on a Lezoux lead inscription"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: lutura (attested on a Lezoux lead inscription)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gaulish: lutura (attested on a Lezoux lead inscription)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Lutullus",
            "3": "Luttius",
            "4": "Luturius",
            "5": "Coblutō",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Lutullus, Luttius, Luturius, Coblutō",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Latin: Lutullus, Luttius, Luturius, Coblutō"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "*-tus",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ľutъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ľutъ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Apparently suffixed in *-tus.\nThe root is difficult to acertain; a putative *lewH- (“anger”) is only supported by Slavic cognate Proto-Slavic *ľutъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtowes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtuns",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtowom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtubom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtubos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtubim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lūtubis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*lūtus m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lūt"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/lūtus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "motion, movement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "motion",
          "motion"
        ],
        [
          "movement",
          "movement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anger"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "power, vigour"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "power",
          "power"
        ],
        [
          "vigour",
          "vigour"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "lūtus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for lūtus meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.