See kurmi in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kurβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kurβ̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kurβ̃"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "coref"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: coref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: coref"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "korev"
},
"expansion": "Breton: korev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: korev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "coruf"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: coruf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: coruf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "coref"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: coref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: coref"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "korev"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: korev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: korev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "curum"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: curum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: curum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cwrwf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: cwrwf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: cwrwf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cwrw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cwrw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cwrw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kürβ̃ėsi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kürβ̃ėsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kürβ̃ėsi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cuirm"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cuirm\nIrish: coirm\nScottish Gaelic: cuirm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cuirm\nIrish: coirm\nScottish Gaelic: cuirm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "curmi",
"3": "curmí",
"4": "κόρμα",
"5": "κούρμι",
"tr3": "kórma",
"tr4": "koúrmi"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: curmi, curmí, κόρμα (kórma), κούρμι (koúrmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: curmi, curmí, κόρμα (kórma), κούρμι (koúrmi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*kurmēsyā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *kurmēsyā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *-ēsyā",
"2": "apparently with /m/ > /β̃ ~ w̃/ mutation"
},
"expansion": "(+ *-ēsyā, apparently with /m/ > /β̃ ~ w̃/ mutation)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gaulish: *kurmēsyā (+ *-ēsyā, apparently with /m/ > /β̃ ~ w̃/ mutation)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cervēsa",
"3": "cervēsia",
"4": "cervisa",
"5": "cervisia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cervēsa, cervēsia, cervisa, cervisia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "77–79 CE"
},
"expansion": "[77–79 CE]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cervēsa, cervēsia, cervisa, cervisia [77–79 CE] (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cremor",
"t": "thick juice made by boiling grain"
},
"expansion": "Latin cremor (“thick juice made by boiling grain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "करम्भ",
"t": "barley porridge, soup, mixture"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit करम्भ (karambha, “barley porridge, soup, mixture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "корм",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Russian корм (korm, “food”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kremH-",
"t": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kremH- (“to burn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly cognate with Latin cremor (“thick juice made by boiling grain”), Sanskrit करम्भ (karambha, “barley porridge, soup, mixture”), Russian корм (korm, “food”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kremH- (“to burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-i-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmyom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmibom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmibos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmibim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmibis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kurmi n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kurm"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-i-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kurmi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"id": "en-kurmi-cel-pro-noun-HYtM-FTN",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kurmi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kurβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kurβ̃",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kurβ̃"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "coref"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: coref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: coref"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "korev"
},
"expansion": "Breton: korev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: korev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "coruf"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: coruf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: coruf"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "coref"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: coref",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: coref"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "korev"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: korev",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: korev"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "curum"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: curum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: curum"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cwrwf"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: cwrwf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: cwrwf"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cwrw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cwrw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cwrw"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kürβ̃ėsi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kürβ̃ėsi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kürβ̃ėsi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cuirm"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cuirm\nIrish: coirm\nScottish Gaelic: cuirm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cuirm\nIrish: coirm\nScottish Gaelic: cuirm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "curmi",
"3": "curmí",
"4": "κόρμα",
"5": "κούρμι",
"tr3": "kórma",
"tr4": "koúrmi"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: curmi, curmí, κόρμα (kórma), κούρμι (koúrmi)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: curmi, curmí, κόρμα (kórma), κούρμι (koúrmi)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*kurmēsyā",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *kurmēsyā",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ *-ēsyā",
"2": "apparently with /m/ > /β̃ ~ w̃/ mutation"
},
"expansion": "(+ *-ēsyā, apparently with /m/ > /β̃ ~ w̃/ mutation)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gaulish: *kurmēsyā (+ *-ēsyā, apparently with /m/ > /β̃ ~ w̃/ mutation)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cervēsa",
"3": "cervēsia",
"4": "cervisa",
"5": "cervisia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: cervēsa, cervēsia, cervisa, cervisia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "77–79 CE"
},
"expansion": "[77–79 CE]",
"name": "defdate"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: cervēsa, cervēsia, cervisa, cervisia [77–79 CE] (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cremor",
"t": "thick juice made by boiling grain"
},
"expansion": "Latin cremor (“thick juice made by boiling grain”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "करम्भ",
"t": "barley porridge, soup, mixture"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit करम्भ (karambha, “barley porridge, soup, mixture”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "корм",
"t": "food"
},
"expansion": "Russian корм (korm, “food”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kremH-",
"t": "to burn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kremH- (“to burn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly cognate with Latin cremor (“thick juice made by boiling grain”), Sanskrit करम्भ (karambha, “barley porridge, soup, mixture”), Russian корм (korm, “food”), perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kremH- (“to burn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-i-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmyom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmibom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmibos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmibim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kurmibis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kurmi n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kurm"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-i-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kurmi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms with unknown etymologies",
"cel-pro:Beverages"
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kurmi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kurmi meaning in Proto-Celtic (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (bb46d54 and 0c3c9f6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.