See kumbā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kumbā meaning in Proto-Celtic (6.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*komm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *komm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *komm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "komm",
"t": "river-bed"
},
"expansion": "Breton: komm (“river-bed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: komm (“river-bed”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "komm"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: komm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: komm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cwm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: cwm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: cwm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cwm"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cwm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cwm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cwm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cwm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cwm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cumb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: cumb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: cumb (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "combe",
"3": "coomb"
},
"expansion": "English: combe, coomb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: combe, coomb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*kumba"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *kumba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *kumba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Latin: cumba, comba (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kumbʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kumbʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kew-",
"4": "",
"5": "bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kumbaz",
"3": "",
"4": "bowl, vat; valley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kumbaz (“bowl, vat; valley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύμβη",
"3": "",
"4": "basin, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “basin, bowl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tˢumba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *tˢumba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sumbull",
"3": "",
"4": "round button, knob"
},
"expansion": "Albanian sumbull (“round button, knob”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kʰumbʰas",
"3": "",
"4": "pot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰumbʰas (“pot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀 (xumba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुम्भ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kumbʰos, *kumbʰéh₂, either from Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“bend”) or borrowing a from non-Indo-European substrate. Proposed cognates include Proto-Germanic *kumbaz (“bowl, vat; valley”), Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “basin, bowl”), Proto-Albanian *tˢumba (compare Albanian sumbull (“round button, knob”)), Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰumbʰas (“pot”) (compare Avestan 𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀 (xumba), Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbāms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kumbā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kumb"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kumbā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"id": "en-kumbā-cel-pro-noun-Yn~T0FpJ",
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "kumbā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*komm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *komm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *komm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "komm",
"t": "river-bed"
},
"expansion": "Breton: komm (“river-bed”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: komm (“river-bed”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "komm"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: komm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: komm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cwm"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: cwm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: cwm"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cwm"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cwm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cwm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cwm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: cwm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: cwm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "cumb",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: cumb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: cumb (partially)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "combe",
"3": "coomb"
},
"expansion": "English: combe, coomb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: combe, coomb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*kumba"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *kumba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *kumba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Latin: cumba, comba (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kumbʰos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kumbʰos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kew-",
"4": "",
"5": "bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“bend”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kumbaz",
"3": "",
"4": "bowl, vat; valley"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kumbaz (“bowl, vat; valley”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κύμβη",
"3": "",
"4": "basin, bowl"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “basin, bowl”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*tˢumba"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian *tˢumba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "sumbull",
"3": "",
"4": "round button, knob"
},
"expansion": "Albanian sumbull (“round button, knob”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kʰumbʰas",
"3": "",
"4": "pot"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰumbʰas (“pot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀 (xumba)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कुम्भ"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *kumbʰos, *kumbʰéh₂, either from Proto-Indo-European *kew- (“bend”) or borrowing a from non-Indo-European substrate. Proposed cognates include Proto-Germanic *kumbaz (“bowl, vat; valley”), Ancient Greek κύμβη (kúmbē, “basin, bowl”), Proto-Albanian *tˢumba (compare Albanian sumbull (“round button, knob”)), Proto-Indo-Iranian *kʰumbʰas (“pot”) (compare Avestan 𐬑𐬎𐬨𐬠𐬀 (xumba), Sanskrit कुम्भ (kumbha)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Feminine ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbāms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kumbābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kumbā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kumb"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kumbā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"valley"
],
"links": [
[
"valley",
"valley"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "kumbā"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.