See krundis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*krunn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *krunn\nBreton: krenn\nCornish: krenn\nMiddle Welsh: crwnn\nWelsh: crwn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *krunn\nBreton: krenn\nCornish: krenn\nMiddle Welsh: crwnn\nWelsh: crwn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cruind"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cruind\nMiddle Irish: cruinn\nIrish: cruinn\nManx: cruinn\nScottish Gaelic: cruinn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cruind\nMiddle Irish: cruinn\nIrish: cruinn\nManx: cruinn\nScottish Gaelic: cruinn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κυρτός",
"t": "bent"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κυρτός (kurtós, “bent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "curvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin curvus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Likely borrowed from a non-Indo-European substrate language. Bezzenberger derives from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend”), comparing Ancient Greek κυρτός (kurtós, “bent”), κορώνη (korṓnē) and Latin curvus and writing that the semantic extension parallels Latin rotundus (“round”) from rota (“wheel”), but these words themselves are of unclear origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "I-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "krundis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krundi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krundim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krundins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krundeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krundyou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krundyom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krundei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krundibom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krundibos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krundibim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krundibis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krundi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krundyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krundyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krundi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krundyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krundois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krundois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krundē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*krundis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krund"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/krundis",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"round"
],
"id": "en-krundis-cel-pro-adj-qXsJMXMO",
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krundis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*krunn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *krunn\nBreton: krenn\nCornish: krenn\nMiddle Welsh: crwnn\nWelsh: crwn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *krunn\nBreton: krenn\nCornish: krenn\nMiddle Welsh: crwnn\nWelsh: crwn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cruind"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cruind\nMiddle Irish: cruinn\nIrish: cruinn\nManx: cruinn\nScottish Gaelic: cruinn",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cruind\nMiddle Irish: cruinn\nIrish: cruinn\nManx: cruinn\nScottish Gaelic: cruinn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κυρτός",
"t": "bent"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κυρτός (kurtós, “bent”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "curvus"
},
"expansion": "Latin curvus",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Likely borrowed from a non-Indo-European substrate language. Bezzenberger derives from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to bend”), comparing Ancient Greek κυρτός (kurtós, “bent”), κορώνη (korṓnē) and Latin curvus and writing that the semantic extension parallels Latin rotundus (“round”) from rota (“wheel”), but these words themselves are of unclear origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-i",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "I-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "krundis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "krundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krundi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krundīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krundim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krundins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krundeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krundyou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krundyom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krundei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krundibom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "krundibos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krundī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krundibim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "krundibis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krundi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krundyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krundyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "krundi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krundyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krundois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krundois",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krundē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*krundis",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krund"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-i"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/krundis",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic i-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Celtic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"round"
],
"links": [
[
"round",
"round"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "krundis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for krundis meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.