"komskʷom" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See komskʷom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *kom- + *-skʷ- + *-om, a zero-grade root neuter verbal noun from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”). Etymology templates: {{af|cel-pro|*kom-|*sekʷeti|*-om|alt2=*-skʷ-}} *kom- + *-skʷ- + *-om, {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*sekʷ-|id=say|t=to say}} Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} *komskʷom n Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-n|komskʷ}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], komskʷom [nominative, singular], komskʷou [dual, nominative], komskʷā [nominative, plural], komskʷom [singular, vocative], komskʷou [dual, vocative], komskʷā [plural, vocative], komskʷom [accusative, singular], komskʷou [accusative, dual], komskʷā [accusative, plural], komskʷī [genitive, singular], komskʷous [dual, genitive], komskʷom [genitive, plural], komskūi [dative, singular], komskʷobom [dative, dual], komskʷobos [dative, plural], komskʷei [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], komskū [instrumental, singular], komskʷobim [dual, instrumental], komskʷūis [instrumental, plural]
  1. punishment, admonishment Tags: neuter, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "cosp"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: cosp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: cosp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "cosb"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: cosb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: cosb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "cosc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: cosc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: cosc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "cosc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: cosc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: cosc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cosc"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cosc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cosc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kom-",
        "3": "*sekʷeti",
        "4": "*-om",
        "alt2": "*-skʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kom- + *-skʷ- + *-om",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-",
        "id": "say",
        "t": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kom- + *-skʷ- + *-om, a zero-grade root neuter verbal noun from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*komskʷom n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "komskʷ"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/komskʷom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic terms prefixed with *kom-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-om",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment, admonishment"
      ],
      "id": "en-komskʷom-cel-pro-noun-sqzz20tc",
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "admonishment",
          "admonishment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "komskʷom"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "cosp"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: cosp",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: cosp"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "cosb"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: cosb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: cosb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "cosc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: cosc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: cosc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "cosc"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: cosc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: cosc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "cosc"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: cosc",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: cosc"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kom-",
        "3": "*sekʷeti",
        "4": "*-om",
        "alt2": "*-skʷ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*kom- + *-skʷ- + *-om",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sekʷ-",
        "id": "say",
        "t": "to say"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kom- + *-skʷ- + *-om, a zero-grade root neuter verbal noun from Proto-Indo-European *sekʷ- (“to say”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter o-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komskʷūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*komskʷom n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "komskʷ"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/komskʷom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms prefixed with *kom-",
        "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-om"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "punishment, admonishment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punishment",
          "punishment"
        ],
        [
          "admonishment",
          "admonishment"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "komskʷom"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.