See komberos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "kember" }, "expansion": "Breton: kember", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Breton: kember" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "Quimper", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: Quimper", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: Quimper" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "cimer" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh: cimer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Welsh: cimer" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "cimer", "3": "kimer" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh: cimer, kimer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Welsh: cimer, kimer" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cymer" }, "expansion": "Welsh: cymer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: cymer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "commar", "3": "commor" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish: commar, commor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Irish: commar, commor" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cumar" }, "expansion": "Irish: cumar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: cumar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "comar" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: comar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: comar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "*comberos" }, "expansion": "Gaulish: *comberos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gaulish: *comberos" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "combrus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: combrus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: combrus" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "combre" }, "expansion": "Old French: combre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: combre" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "encombrer", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old French: encombrer\nFrench: encombrer\n→ Middle English: encombren\nEnglish: encumber\n→ Middle English: combren\nEnglish: cumber", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "⇒ Old French: encombrer\nFrench: encombrer\n→ Middle English: encombren\nEnglish: encumber\n→ Middle English: combren\nEnglish: cumber" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*kom-" }, "expansion": "*kom-", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrewh₁-", "t": "to brew" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to brew”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Prefixed with *kom-.\nUsually related to Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to brew”), but the absence of -w- cannot be satisfactorily explained if that root is the origin. Stifter dismisses such a connection.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "komberos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "komberou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "komberoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kombere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "komberou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "komberoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "komberom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "komberou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "komberoms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "komberī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "komberous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "komberom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "komberūi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "komberobom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "komberobos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "komberei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "komberū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "komberobim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "komberūis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*komberos m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "komber" }, "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/komberos", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ad-beros" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "uɸo-berā" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "sense": "Middle Irish: inber", "tags": [ "Irish" ], "word": "inbhear" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "sense": "Middle Irish: inber; Scottish Gaelic", "word": "inbhir" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "sense": "Lua execution error in Module:links/templates function l_term_t", "word": "Old Irish: topurMiddle Irish: topar" }, { "_dis1": "50 50", "sense": "Lua execution error in Module:links/templates function l_term_t", "word": "soparIrish: tobarManx: tubbyrScottish Gaelic: tobar" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Celtic terms prefixed with *kom-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A place where river water brews up, such as:", "confluence" ], "id": "en-komberos-cel-pro-noun-uZ2bQpbY", "links": [ [ "river", "river" ], [ "brew", "brew" ], [ "confluence", "confluence" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Celtic terms prefixed with *kom-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A place where river water brews up, such as:", "dam, barrage" ], "id": "en-komberos-cel-pro-noun-RBFEjWJ0", "links": [ [ "river", "river" ], [ "brew", "brew" ], [ "dam", "dam" ], [ "barrage", "barrage" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "komberos" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Celtic lemmas", "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns", "Proto-Celtic nouns", "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns", "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Celtic terms prefixed with *kom-" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "kember" }, "expansion": "Breton: kember", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Breton: kember" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "Quimper", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ French: Quimper", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ French: Quimper" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "cimer" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh: cimer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Welsh: cimer" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "cimer", "3": "kimer" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh: cimer, kimer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Welsh: cimer, kimer" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cymer" }, "expansion": "Welsh: cymer", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: cymer" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mga", "2": "commar", "3": "commor" }, "expansion": "Middle Irish: commar, commor", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Irish: commar, commor" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "cumar" }, "expansion": "Irish: cumar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: cumar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "comar" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: comar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: comar" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "*comberos" }, "expansion": "Gaulish: *comberos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gaulish: *comberos" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "combrus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: combrus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Latin: combrus" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "combre" }, "expansion": "Old French: combre", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old French: combre" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "encombrer", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Old French: encombrer\nFrench: encombrer\n→ Middle English: encombren\nEnglish: encumber\n→ Middle English: combren\nEnglish: cumber", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "⇒ Old French: encombrer\nFrench: encombrer\n→ Middle English: encombren\nEnglish: encumber\n→ Middle English: combren\nEnglish: cumber" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*kom-" }, "expansion": "*kom-", "name": "af" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*bʰrewh₁-", "t": "to brew" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to brew”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "Prefixed with *kom-.\nUsually related to Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to brew”), but the absence of -w- cannot be satisfactorily explained if that root is the origin. Stifter dismisses such a connection.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "komberos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "komberou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "nominative", "stem" ] }, { "form": "komberoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "nominative", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "kombere", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "singular", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "komberou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "masculine", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "komberoi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "masculine", "plural", "stem", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "komberom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "komberou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "komberoms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "komberī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "komberous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "komberom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "komberūi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "komberobom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "komberobos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "komberei", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] }, { "form": "komberū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "singular", "stem" ] }, { "form": "komberobim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental", "masculine", "stem" ] }, { "form": "komberūis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "masculine", "plural", "stem" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "m", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*komberos m", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "komber" }, "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/komberos", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "ad-beros" }, { "sense": "Middle Irish: inber", "tags": [ "Irish" ], "word": "inbhear" }, { "sense": "Middle Irish: inber; Scottish Gaelic", "word": "inbhir" }, { "sense": "Lua execution error in Module:links/templates function l_term_t", "word": "Old Irish: topurMiddle Irish: topar" }, { "sense": "Lua execution error in Module:links/templates function l_term_t", "word": "soparIrish: tobarManx: tubbyrScottish Gaelic: tobar" }, { "word": "uɸo-berā" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A place where river water brews up, such as:", "confluence" ], "links": [ [ "river", "river" ], [ "brew", "brew" ], [ "confluence", "confluence" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A place where river water brews up, such as:", "dam, barrage" ], "links": [ [ "river", "river" ], [ "brew", "brew" ], [ "dam", "dam" ], [ "barrage", "barrage" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "komberos" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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