"komaltyos" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See komaltyos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *kom- (“together”) + *al- (“to foster”) + *-tyos (past passive participle suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|cel-pro|*kom-|*aleti|*-tyos|alt2=*al-|pos3=past passive participle suffix|t1=together|t2=to foster}} *kom- (“together”) + *al- (“to foster”) + *-tyos (past passive participle suffix) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *komaltyos m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-m|komalty}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], komaltyos [nominative, singular], komaltyou [dual, nominative], komaltyoi [nominative, plural], komaltye [singular, vocative], komaltyou [dual, vocative], komaltyoi [plural, vocative], komaltyom [accusative, singular], komaltyou [accusative, dual], komaltyons [accusative, plural], komaltyī [genitive, singular], komaltyous [dual, genitive], komaltyom [genitive, plural], komaltyūi [dative, singular], komaltyobom [dative, dual], komaltyobos [dative, plural], komaltyei [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], komaltyū [instrumental, singular], komaltyobim [dual, instrumental], komaltyūis [instrumental, plural]
  1. foster-brother Tags: masculine, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*köβ̃ėlt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *köβ̃ėlt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *köβ̃ėlt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oco",
            "2": "chevals",
            "t": "joint"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cornish: chevals (“joint”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cornish: chevals (“joint”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "kevals",
            "t": "joint"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: kevals (“joint”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: kevals (“joint”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "kyueillt",
            "3": "kyfeillt",
            "4": "cyfaillt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: kyueillt, kyfeillt, cyfaillt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: kyueillt, kyfeillt, cyfaillt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "cyfaill",
            "t": "friend"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: cyfaill (“friend”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: cyfaill (“friend”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "comaltae"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: comaltae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: comaltae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "comalta"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: comalta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: comalta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "comhalta"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: comhalta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: comhalta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kom-",
        "3": "*aleti",
        "4": "*-tyos",
        "alt2": "*al-",
        "pos3": "past passive participle suffix",
        "t1": "together",
        "t2": "to foster"
      },
      "expansion": "*kom- (“together”) + *al- (“to foster”) + *-tyos (past passive participle suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kom- (“together”) + *al- (“to foster”) + *-tyos (past passive participle suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*komaltyos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "komalty"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/komaltyos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic terms prefixed with *kom-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-tyos",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foster-brother"
      ],
      "id": "en-komaltyos-cel-pro-noun-wqI~H0hd",
      "links": [
        [
          "foster",
          "foster"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "komaltyos"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*köβ̃ėlt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *köβ̃ėlt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *köβ̃ėlt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oco",
            "2": "chevals",
            "t": "joint"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cornish: chevals (“joint”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cornish: chevals (“joint”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "kevals",
            "t": "joint"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: kevals (“joint”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: kevals (“joint”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "kyueillt",
            "3": "kyfeillt",
            "4": "cyfaillt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: kyueillt, kyfeillt, cyfaillt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: kyueillt, kyfeillt, cyfaillt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "cyfaill",
            "t": "friend"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: cyfaill (“friend”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: cyfaill (“friend”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "comaltae"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: comaltae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: comaltae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "comalta"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: comalta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: comalta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "comhalta"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: comhalta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: comhalta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kom-",
        "3": "*aleti",
        "4": "*-tyos",
        "alt2": "*al-",
        "pos3": "past passive participle suffix",
        "t1": "together",
        "t2": "to foster"
      },
      "expansion": "*kom- (“together”) + *al- (“to foster”) + *-tyos (past passive participle suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kom- (“together”) + *al- (“to foster”) + *-tyos (past passive participle suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*komaltyos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "komalty"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/komaltyos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms prefixed with *kom-",
        "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-tyos"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foster-brother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foster",
          "foster"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "komaltyos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for komaltyos meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.