"komaltyos" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See komaltyos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *kom- (“together”) + *al- (“to foster”) + *-tyos (past passive participle suffix). Etymology templates: {{af|cel-pro|*kom-|*aleti|*-tyos|alt2=*al-|pos3=past passive participle suffix|t1=together|t2=to foster}} *kom- (“together”) + *al- (“to foster”) + *-tyos (past passive participle suffix) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *komaltyos m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-m|komalty}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], komaltyos [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], komaltyou [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], komaltyoi [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], komaltye [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], komaltyou [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], komaltyūs [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], komaltyom [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], komaltyou [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], komaltyoms [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], komaltyī [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], komaltyous [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], komaltyom [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], komaltyūi [dative, masculine, singular, stem], komaltyobom [dative, dual, masculine, stem], komaltyobos [dative, masculine, plural, stem], komaltyei [locative, masculine, singular, stem], - [dual, locative, masculine, stem], - [locative, masculine, plural, stem], komaltyū [instrumental, masculine, singular, stem], komaltyobim [dual, instrumental, masculine, stem], komaltyūis [instrumental, masculine, plural, stem]
  1. foster-brother Tags: masculine, reconstruction

Download JSON data for komaltyos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.0kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*köβ̃ėlt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *köβ̃ėlt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *köβ̃ėlt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oco",
            "2": "chevals",
            "t": "joint"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cornish: chevals (“joint”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cornish: chevals (“joint”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "kevals",
            "t": "joint"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: kevals (“joint”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: kevals (“joint”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "kyueillt",
            "3": "kyfeillt",
            "4": "cyfaillt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: kyueillt, kyfeillt, cyfaillt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: kyueillt, kyfeillt, cyfaillt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "cyfaill",
            "t": "friend"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: cyfaill (“friend”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: cyfaill (“friend”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "comaltae"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: comaltae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: comaltae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "comalta"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: comalta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: comalta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "comhalta"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: comhalta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: comhalta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kom-",
        "3": "*aleti",
        "4": "*-tyos",
        "alt2": "*al-",
        "pos3": "past passive participle suffix",
        "t1": "together",
        "t2": "to foster"
      },
      "expansion": "*kom- (“together”) + *al- (“to foster”) + *-tyos (past passive participle suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kom- (“together”) + *al- (“to foster”) + *-tyos (past passive participle suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*komaltyos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "komalty"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/komaltyos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic terms prefixed with *kom-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-tyos",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foster-brother"
      ],
      "id": "en-komaltyos-cel-pro-noun-wqI~H0hd",
      "links": [
        [
          "foster",
          "foster"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "komaltyos"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*köβ̃ėlt"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *köβ̃ėlt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *köβ̃ėlt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oco",
            "2": "chevals",
            "t": "joint"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cornish: chevals (“joint”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cornish: chevals (“joint”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "kevals",
            "t": "joint"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: kevals (“joint”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: kevals (“joint”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "kyueillt",
            "3": "kyfeillt",
            "4": "cyfaillt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: kyueillt, kyfeillt, cyfaillt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: kyueillt, kyfeillt, cyfaillt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "cyfaill",
            "t": "friend"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: cyfaill (“friend”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: cyfaill (“friend”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "comaltae"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: comaltae",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: comaltae"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "comalta"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: comalta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: comalta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "comhalta"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: comhalta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: comhalta"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kom-",
        "3": "*aleti",
        "4": "*-tyos",
        "alt2": "*al-",
        "pos3": "past passive participle suffix",
        "t1": "together",
        "t2": "to foster"
      },
      "expansion": "*kom- (“together”) + *al- (“to foster”) + *-tyos (past passive participle suffix)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *kom- (“together”) + *al- (“to foster”) + *-tyos (past passive participle suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyūs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "komaltyūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*komaltyos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "komalty"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/komaltyos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms prefixed with *kom-",
        "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-tyos"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "foster-brother"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "foster",
          "foster"
        ],
        [
          "brother",
          "brother"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "komaltyos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.