See kolinos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kölɨn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kölɨn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kölɨn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kelenn",
"3": "quelen",
"4": "quelenn",
"5": "qelenn",
"6": "kelen",
"q": "standard spelling",
"q2": "old spellings"
},
"expansion": "Breton: (standard spelling) kelenn, (old spellings) quelen, quelenn, qelenn, kelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: (standard spelling) kelenn, (old spellings) quelen, quelenn, qelenn, kelen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "kelin"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: kelin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: kelin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "kelyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: kelyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: kelyn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "celyn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: celyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: celyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cuilenn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cuilenn\nIrish: cuileann\nManx: cullyn\nScottish Gaelic: cuileann",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cuilenn\nIrish: cuileann\nManx: cullyn\nScottish Gaelic: cuileann"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hulis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hulis",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The most obvious relatives are various Germanic words for \"holly\"; see Proto-West Germanic *hulis for these.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koline",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kolinos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kolin"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kolinos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"holly"
],
"id": "en-kolinos-cel-pro-noun-hnQX4A3W",
"links": [
[
"holly",
"holly"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "kolinos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kölɨn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kölɨn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kölɨn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kelenn",
"3": "quelen",
"4": "quelenn",
"5": "qelenn",
"6": "kelen",
"q": "standard spelling",
"q2": "old spellings"
},
"expansion": "Breton: (standard spelling) kelenn, (old spellings) quelen, quelenn, qelenn, kelen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: (standard spelling) kelenn, (old spellings) quelen, quelenn, qelenn, kelen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "kelin"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: kelin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: kelin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "kelyn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: kelyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: kelyn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "celyn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: celyn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: celyn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cuilenn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cuilenn\nIrish: cuileann\nManx: cullyn\nScottish Gaelic: cuileann",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cuilenn\nIrish: cuileann\nManx: cullyn\nScottish Gaelic: cuileann"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hulis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hulis",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The most obvious relatives are various Germanic words for \"holly\"; see Proto-West Germanic *hulis for these.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koline",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kolinūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kolinos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kolin"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kolinos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"cel-pro:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"holly"
],
"links": [
[
"holly",
"holly"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "kolinos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kolinos meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.