See knissos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*knɨs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *knɨs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *knɨs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnes"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: cnes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: cnes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cnes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: cnes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: cnes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cnes"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cnes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cnes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cnes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: cnes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: cnes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cneas"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cneas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cneas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cneas"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cneas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cneas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kneyd-",
"t": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kneyd- (“to scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hníta",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hníta (“to strike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κνίζω",
"t": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κνίζω (knízō, “to scratch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *kneyd- (“to scratch”) + *-tós. The same root also yielded Old Norse hníta (“to strike”) and Ancient Greek κνίζω (knízō, “to scratch”). The semantic evolution may have gone from \"scratched (thing)\" > \"skin\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "knissos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "knissou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "knissoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "knisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knissou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knissoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knissom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "knissou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "knissons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "knissī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "knissous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "knissom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "knissūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "knissobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "knissobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "knissei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "knissū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "knissobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "knissūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*knissos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kniss"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/knissos",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "reformed spelling",
"sense": "Middle Irish: cned",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "cneá"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "classical spelling",
"sense": "Middle Irish: cned",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "cneadh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"id": "en-knissos-cel-pro-noun-KgBw0BS8",
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*krokkenom"
},
{
"word": "*kennos"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flesh"
],
"id": "en-knissos-cel-pro-noun-y423867r",
"links": [
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "knissos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"cel-pro:Skin"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*knɨs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *knɨs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *knɨs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cnes"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: cnes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: cnes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cnes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: cnes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: cnes"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cnes"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cnes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cnes"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cnes"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: cnes",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: cnes"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cneas"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cneas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cneas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cneas"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cneas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cneas"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kneyd-",
"t": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kneyd- (“to scratch”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hníta",
"t": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hníta (“to strike”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κνίζω",
"t": "to scratch"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κνίζω (knízō, “to scratch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Usually derived from Proto-Indo-European *kneyd- (“to scratch”) + *-tós. The same root also yielded Old Norse hníta (“to strike”) and Ancient Greek κνίζω (knízō, “to scratch”). The semantic evolution may have gone from \"scratched (thing)\" > \"skin\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "knissos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "knissou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "knissoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "knisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knissou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knissoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knissom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "knissou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "knissons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "knissī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "knissous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "knissom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "knissūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "knissobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "knissobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "knissei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "knissū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "knissobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "knissūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*knissos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kniss"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/knissos",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "reformed spelling",
"sense": "Middle Irish: cned",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "cneá"
},
{
"english": "classical spelling",
"sense": "Middle Irish: cned",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "cneadh"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"skin"
],
"links": [
[
"skin",
"skin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*krokkenom"
},
{
"word": "*kennos"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flesh"
],
"links": [
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "knissos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for knissos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.