See knāmis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for knāmis meaning in Proto-Celtic (3.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cnáim"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cnáim\nIrish: cnámh\nManx: craue\nScottish Gaelic: cnàimh\n→? Middle Welsh: knaw\n⇒ Welsh: pencnaw (“end of a bone”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cnáim\nIrish: cnámh\nManx: craue\nScottish Gaelic: cnàimh\n→? Middle Welsh: knaw\n⇒ Welsh: pencnaw (“end of a bone”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kónh₂m",
"4": "",
"5": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hammō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hammō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "English ham",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κνήμη",
"t": "tibia"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κνήμη (knḗmē, “tibia”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hammō (whence English ham) and Ancient Greek κνήμη (knḗmē, “tibia”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-i-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine/feminine i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmims",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmyow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmyom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmibom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmibos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmibim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmibis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*knāmis m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knām"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-i-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/knāmis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-knāmis-cel-pro-noun-yNrPZX~p",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "knāmis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cnáim"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cnáim\nIrish: cnámh\nManx: craue\nScottish Gaelic: cnàimh\n→? Middle Welsh: knaw\n⇒ Welsh: pencnaw (“end of a bone”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cnáim\nIrish: cnámh\nManx: craue\nScottish Gaelic: cnàimh\n→? Middle Welsh: knaw\n⇒ Welsh: pencnaw (“end of a bone”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kónh₂m",
"4": "",
"5": "leg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hammō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hammō",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ham"
},
"expansion": "English ham",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κνήμη",
"t": "tibia"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κνήμη (knḗmē, “tibia”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kónh₂m (“leg”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *hammō (whence English ham) and Ancient Greek κνήμη (knḗmē, “tibia”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-i-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine/feminine i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmims",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmeis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmyow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmyom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmibom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmibos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmibim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "knāmibis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*knāmis m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "knām"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-i-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/knāmis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cel-pro:Bones"
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "knāmis"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.