See klounis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*klʉn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *klʉn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *klʉn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "clun"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: clun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: clun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "clun",
"t": "meadow, moor; brake; brushwood"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: clun (“meadow, moor; brake; brushwood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: clun (“meadow, moor; brake; brushwood”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "clúain"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: clúain",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: clúain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cluain"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cluain\n→ English: Cloyne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cluain\n→ English: Cloyne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cluain"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cluain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cluain"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cluny",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Cluny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Cluny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xce",
"2": "*klounia"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian: *klounia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "placename"
},
"expansion": "(placename)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Celtiberian: *klounia (placename)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Clunia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Clunia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Clunia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱlopni-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlopni-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "slota"
},
"expansion": "Czech slota",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "slota",
"t": "rainy weather"
},
"expansion": "Slovak slota (“rainy weather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šlapias",
"t": "wet"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šlapias (“wet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλέπας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλέπας (klépas)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlopni-, from *ḱlep- (“wet, swampy”), see also Czech slota and Slovak slota (“rainy weather”), Lithuanian šlapias (“wet”), Ancient Greek κλέπας (klépas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-i-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine/feminine i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klounis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klounī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "klounīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klouni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klounī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klounīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klounim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klounī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "klounims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klouneis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klounyow",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klounyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klounei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klounibom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "klounibos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klounei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klounī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klounibim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "klounibis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*klounis m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kloun"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-i-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/klounis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meadow"
],
"id": "en-klounis-cel-pro-noun-bQL31h4C",
"links": [
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "klounis"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*klʉn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *klʉn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *klʉn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "clun"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: clun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: clun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "clun",
"t": "meadow, moor; brake; brushwood"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: clun (“meadow, moor; brake; brushwood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: clun (“meadow, moor; brake; brushwood”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "clúain"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: clúain",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: clúain"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cluain"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cluain\n→ English: Cloyne",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cluain\n→ English: Cloyne"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cluain"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cluain",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cluain"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Cluny",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Cluny",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Cluny"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xce",
"2": "*klounia"
},
"expansion": "Celtiberian: *klounia",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "placename"
},
"expansion": "(placename)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Celtiberian: *klounia (placename)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Clunia",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Clunia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Clunia"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ḱlopni-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlopni-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "slota"
},
"expansion": "Czech slota",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "slota",
"t": "rainy weather"
},
"expansion": "Slovak slota (“rainy weather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šlapias",
"t": "wet"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian šlapias (“wet”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κλέπας"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κλέπας (klépas)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlopni-, from *ḱlep- (“wet, swampy”), see also Czech slota and Slovak slota (“rainy weather”), Lithuanian šlapias (“wet”), Ancient Greek κλέπας (klépas).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-i-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine/feminine i-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "klounis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klounī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "klounīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klouni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klounī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klounīs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "klounim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klounī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "klounims",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klouneis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klounyow",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "klounyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klounei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klounibom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "klounibos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klounei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "klounī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "klounibim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "klounibis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*klounis m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kloun"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-i-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/klounis",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic i-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"meadow"
],
"links": [
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "klounis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for klounis meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.