"klokkos" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See klokkos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Of imitative origin. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|cel-pro|title=imitative}} imitative Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *klokkos m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-m|klokk}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], klokkos [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], klokkou [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], klokkoi [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], klokke [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], klokkou [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], klokkoi [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], klokkom [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], klokkou [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], klokkons [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], klokkī [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], klokkous [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], klokkom [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], klokkūi [dative, masculine, singular, stem], klokkobom [dative, dual, masculine, stem], klokkobos [dative, masculine, plural, stem], klokkei [locative, masculine, singular, stem], - [dual, locative, masculine, stem], - [locative, masculine, plural, stem], klokkū [instrumental, masculine, singular, stem], klokkobim [dual, instrumental, masculine, stem], klokkūis [instrumental, masculine, plural, stem]
  1. bell Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*klox"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *klox",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *klox"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "cloch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: cloch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: cloch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "kloc'h"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: kloc'h",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: kloc'h"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oco",
            "2": "kloch"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cornish: kloch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cornish: kloch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "cloch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: cloch",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: cloch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "cloch"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: cloch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: cloch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "clocc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: clocc",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: clocc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "clocca"
          },
          "expansion": "Medieval Latin: clocca\nPadanian:\nEmilian: ciòca\nLigurian: cioca\nLombard: ciòca\nPiedmontese: ciòca\nNorthern Gallo-Romance:\nBourguignon: cloiche\nBourbonnais-Berrichon: cloque\nFranco-Provençal: clloche ; cllocha, hllocha, c'hocha, tllocha (Valdôtain)\nOld French: cloche\nMiddle French: cloche\nFrench: cloche\n→ English: cloche\n→ Esperanto: kloŝo\n→ Italian: cloche\n→ Polish: klosz\nOld Northern French: cloque\nFrench: cloque\n→ Middle English: cloke\nEnglish: cloak\nNorman: clioche\nPicard: cloque\n→ Proto-West Germanic: *klokkā (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Medieval Latin: clocca\nPadanian:\nEmilian: ciòca\nLigurian: cioca\nLombard: ciòca\nPiedmontese: ciòca\nNorthern Gallo-Romance:\nBourguignon: cloiche\nBourbonnais-Berrichon: cloque\nFranco-Provençal: clloche ; cllocha, hllocha, c'hocha, tllocha (Valdôtain)\nOld French: cloche\nMiddle French: cloche\nFrench: cloche\n→ English: cloche\n→ Esperanto: kloŝo\n→ Italian: cloche\n→ Polish: klosz\nOld Northern French: cloque\nFrench: cloque\n→ Middle English: cloke\nEnglish: cloak\nNorman: clioche\nPicard: cloque\n→ Proto-West Germanic: *klokkā (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of imitative origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*klokkos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klokk"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/klokkos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bell"
      ],
      "id": "en-klokkos-cel-pro-noun-9oN0DN7W",
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "klokkos"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*klox"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *klox",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *klox"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "cloch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: cloch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: cloch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "kloc'h"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: kloc'h",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: kloc'h"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oco",
            "2": "kloch"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cornish: kloch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cornish: kloch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "cloch"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: cloch",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: cloch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "cloch"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: cloch",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: cloch"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "clocc"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: clocc",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: clocc"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ML.",
            "2": "clocca"
          },
          "expansion": "Medieval Latin: clocca\nPadanian:\nEmilian: ciòca\nLigurian: cioca\nLombard: ciòca\nPiedmontese: ciòca\nNorthern Gallo-Romance:\nBourguignon: cloiche\nBourbonnais-Berrichon: cloque\nFranco-Provençal: clloche ; cllocha, hllocha, c'hocha, tllocha (Valdôtain)\nOld French: cloche\nMiddle French: cloche\nFrench: cloche\n→ English: cloche\n→ Esperanto: kloŝo\n→ Italian: cloche\n→ Polish: klosz\nOld Northern French: cloque\nFrench: cloque\n→ Middle English: cloke\nEnglish: cloak\nNorman: clioche\nPicard: cloque\n→ Proto-West Germanic: *klokkā (see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Medieval Latin: clocca\nPadanian:\nEmilian: ciòca\nLigurian: cioca\nLombard: ciòca\nPiedmontese: ciòca\nNorthern Gallo-Romance:\nBourguignon: cloiche\nBourbonnais-Berrichon: cloque\nFranco-Provençal: clloche ; cllocha, hllocha, c'hocha, tllocha (Valdôtain)\nOld French: cloche\nMiddle French: cloche\nFrench: cloche\n→ English: cloche\n→ Esperanto: kloŝo\n→ Italian: cloche\n→ Polish: klosz\nOld Northern French: cloque\nFrench: cloque\n→ Middle English: cloke\nEnglish: cloak\nNorman: clioche\nPicard: cloque\n→ Proto-West Germanic: *klokkā (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Of imitative origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkons",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klokkūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*klokkos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klokk"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/klokkos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic onomatopoeias"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "klokkos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for klokkos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.