See kliyos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kleð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kleð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kleð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kleiz"
},
"expansion": "Breton: kleiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: kleiz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cleth"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: cleth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: cleth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cledd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cledd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cledd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "clé"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: clé\nMiddle Irish: clé\nIrish: clé\nScottish Gaelic: clì\nManx: clee",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: clé\nMiddle Irish: clé\nIrish: clé\nScottish Gaelic: clì\nManx: clee"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "left"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰 (hleiduma, “left”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clīvius",
"3": "",
"4": "inauspicious"
},
"expansion": "Latin clīvius (“inauspicious”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰 (hleiduma, “left”), and Latin clīvius (“inauspicious”). The left direction was considered a taboo and all Indo-European words meaning \"left\" come from words meaning \"bent\" or \"crooked\" as a result.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kliye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kliyos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kliy"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kliyos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "uɸokliyom"
}
],
"glosses": [
"left"
],
"id": "en-kliyos-cel-pro-adj-Ng-EA1lC",
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*souyos"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
]
}
],
"word": "kliyos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "uɸokliyom"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kleð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kleð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kleð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kleiz"
},
"expansion": "Breton: kleiz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: kleiz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "cleth"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: cleth",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: cleth"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cledd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cledd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cledd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "clé"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: clé\nMiddle Irish: clé\nIrish: clé\nScottish Gaelic: clì\nManx: clee",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: clé\nMiddle Irish: clé\nIrish: clé\nScottish Gaelic: clì\nManx: clee"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"id": "incline"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱley-",
"4": "",
"5": "to lean"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰",
"3": "",
"4": "left"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰 (hleiduma, “left”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "clīvius",
"3": "",
"4": "inauspicious"
},
"expansion": "Latin clīvius (“inauspicious”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱley- (“to lean”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌿𐌼𐌰 (hleiduma, “left”), and Latin clīvius (“inauspicious”). The left direction was considered a taboo and all Indo-European words meaning \"left\" come from words meaning \"bent\" or \"crooked\" as a result.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kliye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kliyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kliyos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kliy"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kliyos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱley- (incline)",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"left"
],
"links": [
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*souyos"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"D. A. Binchy",
"Osborn Bergin"
]
}
],
"word": "kliyos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kliyos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.