See kelɸurnos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kelurn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kelurn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kelurn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "quelorn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: quelorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: quelorn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kelorn"
},
"expansion": "Breton: kelorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: kelorn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kelorn"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: kelorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: kelorn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "cilurnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: cilurnn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: cilurnn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "celwrn",
"3": "kelwrn",
"4": "kelurn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: celwrn, kelwrn, kelurn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: celwrn, kelwrn, kelurn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "celwrn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: celwrn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: celwrn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cilorn",
"3": "cilornn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cilorn, cilornn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cilorn, cilornn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cilurn",
"3": "cilornd",
"4": "cilarn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: cilurn, cilornd, cilarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: cilurn, cilornd, cilarn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calpar"
},
"expansion": "Latin calpar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάλπις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλπις (kálpis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelp-",
"t": "cauldron, jar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelp- (“cauldron, jar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown and probably a Wanderwort; similar words appear in Latin calpar and Ancient Greek κάλπις (kálpis). According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *kelp- (“cauldron, jar”), also compared to the British placename Cilurnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kelɸurnos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kelɸurn"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kelɸurnos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pail, bucket"
],
"id": "en-kelɸurnos-cel-pro-noun-lHi0scx3",
"links": [
[
"pail",
"pail"
],
[
"bucket",
"bucket"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pitcher"
],
"id": "en-kelɸurnos-cel-pro-noun--esyXQ0T",
"links": [
[
"pitcher",
"pitcher"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 16 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 4 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pot, vat, vessel"
],
"id": "en-kelɸurnos-cel-pro-noun-KZS9M5PW",
"links": [
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"vat",
"vat"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Cilurnum"
],
"word": "kelɸurnos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms with unknown etymologies",
"cel-pro:Containers"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kelurn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kelurn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kelurn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "quelorn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: quelorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: quelorn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kelorn"
},
"expansion": "Breton: kelorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: kelorn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kelorn"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: kelorn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: kelorn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "cilurnn"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: cilurnn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: cilurnn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "celwrn",
"3": "kelwrn",
"4": "kelurn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: celwrn, kelwrn, kelurn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: celwrn, kelwrn, kelurn"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "celwrn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: celwrn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: celwrn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cilorn",
"3": "cilornn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cilorn, cilornn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cilorn, cilornn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cilurn",
"3": "cilornd",
"4": "cilarn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: cilurn, cilornd, cilarn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: cilurn, cilornd, cilarn"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calpar"
},
"expansion": "Latin calpar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάλπις"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλπις (kálpis)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kelp-",
"t": "cauldron, jar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelp- (“cauldron, jar”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown and probably a Wanderwort; similar words appear in Latin calpar and Ancient Greek κάλπις (kálpis). According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *kelp- (“cauldron, jar”), also compared to the British placename Cilurnum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kelɸurnūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kelɸurnos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kelɸurn"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kelɸurnos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pail, bucket"
],
"links": [
[
"pail",
"pail"
],
[
"bucket",
"bucket"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pitcher"
],
"links": [
[
"pitcher",
"pitcher"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pot, vat, vessel"
],
"links": [
[
"pot",
"pot"
],
[
"vat",
"vat"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Cilurnum"
],
"word": "kelɸurnos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kelɸurnos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.