See karnom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*karn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *karn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *karn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "carn"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: carn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: carn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "karn",
"alt": "karn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: karn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pen"
},
"expansion": "(Pen)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: karn (Pen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "karn"
},
"expansion": "Breton: karn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: karn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "carn"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: carn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: carn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "carn",
"3": "carnau",
"4": "cernydd",
"5": "cerni"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: carn, carnau, cernydd, cerni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: carn, carnau, cernydd, cerni"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: carn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: carn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "carn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: carn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: carn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "càrn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: càrn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: càrn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "karnon",
"t": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: karnon (“horn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: karnon (“horn”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌍𐌉𐌕𐌖",
"3": "Carnuntum",
"der": "1",
"pos1": "3sg. pret. of a denominative verb"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: 𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌍𐌉𐌕𐌖 (karnitu, 3sg. pret. of a denominative verb), Carnuntum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gaulish: 𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌍𐌉𐌕𐌖 (karnitu, 3sg. pret. of a denominative verb), Carnuntum, karnuātus (“horned”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάρνον",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "Gallic horn"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: κάρνον (kárnon, “Gallic horn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: κάρνον (kárnon, “Gallic horn”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-",
"t": "head, top, horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head, top, horn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to *karwos (“stag, deer”) and *karno- (“hoof, horn”), all from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head, top, horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "karnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karnūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karnobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karnei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karnū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "karnūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*karnom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karn"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karnom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heap of stones, cairn, tomb"
],
"id": "en-karnom-cel-pro-noun-Re95z1qp",
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"cairn",
"cairn"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horn; antler"
],
"id": "en-karnom-cel-pro-noun-OT1vEVZ8",
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"antler",
"antler"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "karnom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*karn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *karn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *karn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "carn"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: carn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: carn"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "karn",
"alt": "karn"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: karn",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pen"
},
"expansion": "(Pen)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: karn (Pen)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "karn"
},
"expansion": "Breton: karn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: karn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "carn"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: carn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: carn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "carn",
"3": "carnau",
"4": "cernydd",
"5": "cerni"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: carn, carnau, cernydd, cerni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: carn, carnau, cernydd, cerni"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "carn"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: carn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: carn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "carn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: carn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: carn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "càrn"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: càrn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: càrn"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "karnon",
"t": "horn"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: karnon (“horn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: karnon (“horn”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌍𐌉𐌕𐌖",
"3": "Carnuntum",
"der": "1",
"pos1": "3sg. pret. of a denominative verb"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: 𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌍𐌉𐌕𐌖 (karnitu, 3sg. pret. of a denominative verb), Carnuntum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gaulish: 𐌊𐌀𐌓𐌍𐌉𐌕𐌖 (karnitu, 3sg. pret. of a denominative verb), Carnuntum, karnuātus (“horned”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάρνον",
"bor": "1",
"gloss": "Gallic horn"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: κάρνον (kárnon, “Gallic horn”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: κάρνον (kárnon, “Gallic horn”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-",
"t": "head, top, horn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head, top, horn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps related to *karwos (“stag, deer”) and *karno- (“hoof, horn”), all from Proto-Indo-European *ḱerh₂- (“head, top, horn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "karnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "karnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "karnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karnā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karnī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "karnom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karnūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "karnobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karnei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "karnū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "karnobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "karnūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*karnom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "karn"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karnom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heap of stones, cairn, tomb"
],
"links": [
[
"heap",
"heap"
],
[
"cairn",
"cairn"
],
[
"tomb",
"tomb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"horn; antler"
],
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"antler",
"antler"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "karnom"
}
Download raw JSONL data for karnom meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.