See kariyos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kėrɨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kėrɨ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kėrɨ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "kereon",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: kereon pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: kereon pl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "quere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: quere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: quere"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kere",
"3": "kereer",
"4": "kereour"
},
"expansion": "Breton: kere, kereer, kereour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: kere, kereer, kereour"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "chereor"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: chereor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: chereor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "quere",
"3": "keryor",
"4": "keryer"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: quere, keryor, keryer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: quere, keryor, keryer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "crydd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: crydd",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *kėrɨð"
},
"expansion": "(< *kėrɨð)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: crydd (< *kėrɨð)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crydd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: crydd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: crydd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "*cair"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: *cair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: *cair"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cairem",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: cairem",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ -em"
},
"expansion": "(+ -em)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Irish: cairem (+ -em)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρηπίς",
"t": "man's high boot, half-boot"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρηπίς (krēpís, “man's high boot, half-boot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrifilingaz",
"t": "shoe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrifilingaz (“shoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kúrˀpāˀ",
"t": "shoe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kúrˀpāˀ (“shoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; suggested to be cognate with Ancient Greek κρηπίς (krēpís, “man's high boot, half-boot”), Proto-Germanic *hrifilingaz (“shoe”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *kúrˀpāˀ (“shoe”), however reconstructing an underlying Indo-European form is problematic and is likely a substrate Wanderwort.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kariye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kariyos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kariy"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kariyos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shoemaker, cobbler"
],
"id": "en-kariyos-cel-pro-noun--MiviEY~",
"links": [
[
"shoemaker",
"shoemaker"
],
[
"cobbler",
"cobbler"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Robert S. P. Beekes",
"Wanderwort"
]
}
],
"word": "kariyos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kėrɨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kėrɨ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kėrɨ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "kereon",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: kereon pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: kereon pl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "quere"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: quere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: quere"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kere",
"3": "kereer",
"4": "kereour"
},
"expansion": "Breton: kere, kereer, kereour",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: kere, kereer, kereour"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "chereor"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: chereor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: chereor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "quere",
"3": "keryor",
"4": "keryer"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: quere, keryor, keryer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: quere, keryor, keryer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "crydd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: crydd",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< *kėrɨð"
},
"expansion": "(< *kėrɨð)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: crydd (< *kėrɨð)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "crydd"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: crydd",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: crydd"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "*cair"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: *cair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: *cair"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cairem",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Irish: cairem",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ -em"
},
"expansion": "(+ -em)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Irish: cairem (+ -em)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κρηπίς",
"t": "man's high boot, half-boot"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κρηπίς (krēpís, “man's high boot, half-boot”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hrifilingaz",
"t": "shoe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrifilingaz (“shoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*kúrˀpāˀ",
"t": "shoe"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *kúrˀpāˀ (“shoe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "qfa-sub"
},
"expansion": "substrate",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; suggested to be cognate with Ancient Greek κρηπίς (krēpís, “man's high boot, half-boot”), Proto-Germanic *hrifilingaz (“shoe”), Proto-Balto-Slavic *kúrˀpāˀ (“shoe”), however reconstructing an underlying Indo-European form is problematic and is likely a substrate Wanderwort.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kariye",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kariyūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kariyos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kariy"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kariyos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from substrate languages",
"Proto-Celtic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"shoemaker, cobbler"
],
"links": [
[
"shoemaker",
"shoemaker"
],
[
"cobbler",
"cobbler"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Robert S. P. Beekes",
"Wanderwort"
]
}
],
"word": "kariyos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kariyos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.