"karbantos" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See karbantos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Uncertain; possibly related to *korbos (“wagon; basket”), (whence Old Irish corb (“wagon”)), though its irregular *k-bʰ root shape and a-vocalism probably point to a substrate language borrowing. Perhaps cognate with Latin corbis (“wicker-basket”) Proto-Germanic *hrepaz (“basket”) (Old Norse hrip, Old High German ref), Lithuanian krẽpšas (“basket”), kar̃bas (“basket”), Russian короб (korob, “container”). Etymology templates: {{unc|cel-pro}} Uncertain, {{cog|sga|corb|t=wagon}} Old Irish corb (“wagon”), {{bor|cel-pro|qfa-sub|-}} substrate, {{cog|la|corbis|t=wicker-basket}} Latin corbis (“wicker-basket”), {{cog|gem-pro|*hrepaz|t=basket}} Proto-Germanic *hrepaz (“basket”), {{cog|non|hrip}} Old Norse hrip, {{cog|goh|ref}} Old High German ref, {{cog|lt|krẽpšas|t=basket}} Lithuanian krẽpšas (“basket”), {{cog|ru|короб|t=container}} Russian короб (korob, “container”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *karbantos m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-m|karbant}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], karbantos [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], karbantou [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], karbantoi [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], karbante [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], karbantou [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], karbantūs [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], karbantom [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], karbantou [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], karbantoms [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], karbantī [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], karbantous [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], karbantom [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], karbantūi [dative, masculine, singular, stem], karbantobom [dative, dual, masculine, stem], karbantobos [dative, masculine, plural, stem], karbantei [locative, masculine, singular, stem], - [dual, locative, masculine, stem], - [locative, masculine, plural, stem], karbantū [instrumental, masculine, singular, stem], karbantobim [dual, instrumental, masculine, stem], karbantūis [instrumental, masculine, plural, stem]
  1. (war) chariot Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-karbantos-cel-pro-noun-80tnudBA Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Topics: government, politics, war
  2. wagon Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-karbantos-cel-pro-noun-uvagtwqw Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "carpat"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: carpat\nIrish: carbad\nScottish Gaelic: carbad\n→ Old Breton: cerpit\nBreton: calvez\n→ Cornish: cerpit\n→ Welsh: cerbyd",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: carpat\nIrish: carbad\nScottish Gaelic: carbad\n→ Old Breton: cerpit\nBreton: calvez\n→ Cornish: cerpit\n→ Welsh: cerbyd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*karbanton"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *karbanton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *karbanton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "καρβαντός",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: καρβαντός (karbantós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: καρβαντός (karbantós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "carpentum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: carpentum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: carpentum (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*Karbanyā",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Karbanyā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Karbanyā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Carbantia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Carbantia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Carbantia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "corb",
        "t": "wagon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish corb (“wagon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "corbis",
        "t": "wicker-basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corbis (“wicker-basket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hrepaz",
        "t": "basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrepaz (“basket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hrip"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrip",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ref"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ref",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "krẽpšas",
        "t": "basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian krẽpšas (“basket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "короб",
        "t": "container"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian короб (korob, “container”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly related to *korbos (“wagon; basket”), (whence Old Irish corb (“wagon”)), though its irregular *k-bʰ root shape and a-vocalism probably point to a substrate language borrowing. Perhaps cognate with Latin corbis (“wicker-basket”) Proto-Germanic *hrepaz (“basket”) (Old Norse hrip, Old High German ref), Lithuanian krẽpšas (“basket”), kar̃bas (“basket”), Russian короб (korob, “container”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbante",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantoms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*karbantos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "karbant"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karbantos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chariot"
      ],
      "id": "en-karbantos-cel-pro-noun-80tnudBA",
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(war) chariot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wagon"
      ],
      "id": "en-karbantos-cel-pro-noun-uvagtwqw",
      "links": [
        [
          "wagon",
          "wagon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "karbantos"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
    "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic terms borrowed from substrate languages",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from substrate languages",
    "Proto-Celtic terms with unknown etymologies"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "carpat"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: carpat\nIrish: carbad\nScottish Gaelic: carbad\n→ Old Breton: cerpit\nBreton: calvez\n→ Cornish: cerpit\n→ Welsh: cerbyd",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: carpat\nIrish: carbad\nScottish Gaelic: carbad\n→ Old Breton: cerpit\nBreton: calvez\n→ Cornish: cerpit\n→ Welsh: cerbyd"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*karbanton"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *karbanton",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *karbanton"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "καρβαντός",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: καρβαντός (karbantós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: καρβαντός (karbantós)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "carpentum",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: carpentum",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: carpentum (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*Karbanyā",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: *Karbanyā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Gaulish: *Karbanyā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Carbantia",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Carbantia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Carbantia"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "corb",
        "t": "wagon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish corb (“wagon”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "qfa-sub",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "substrate",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "corbis",
        "t": "wicker-basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin corbis (“wicker-basket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*hrepaz",
        "t": "basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrepaz (“basket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hrip"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hrip",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "ref"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German ref",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "krẽpšas",
        "t": "basket"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian krẽpšas (“basket”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "короб",
        "t": "container"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian короб (korob, “container”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly related to *korbos (“wagon; basket”), (whence Old Irish corb (“wagon”)), though its irregular *k-bʰ root shape and a-vocalism probably point to a substrate language borrowing. Perhaps cognate with Latin corbis (“wicker-basket”) Proto-Germanic *hrepaz (“basket”) (Old Norse hrip, Old High German ref), Lithuanian krẽpšas (“basket”), kar̃bas (“basket”), Russian короб (korob, “container”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantoi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbante",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantoms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantūi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantobom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantobos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantobim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "karbantūis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*karbantos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "karbant"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/karbantos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chariot"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "war",
          "war"
        ],
        [
          "chariot",
          "chariot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(war) chariot"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "wagon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wagon",
          "wagon"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "karbantos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for karbantos meaning in Proto-Celtic (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.