"kanxtus" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See kanxtus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱank-tus, from *ḱank- (“branch”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”), Lithuanian šakà (“branch”), Old East Slavic соха (soxa, “stake, club, brace, plough”), Old Armenian ցախ (cʻax, “branch, twig”), Sanskrit शाखा (śā́khā), Persian شاخ (šâx, “branch”). Etymology templates: {{root|cel-pro|ine-pro|*ḱank-}}, {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*ḱank-tus}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱank-tus, {{cog|got|𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰||plough}} Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”), {{cog|lt|šakà||branch}} Lithuanian šakà (“branch”), {{cog|orv|соха||stake, club, brace, plough}} Old East Slavic соха (soxa, “stake, club, brace, plough”), {{cog|xcl|ցախ||branch, twig}} Old Armenian ցախ (cʻax, “branch, twig”), {{cog|sa|शाखा|sc=Deva|tr=śā́khā}} Sanskrit शाखा (śā́khā), {{cog|fa|شاخ||branch|tr=šâx}} Persian شاخ (šâx, “branch”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *kanxtus m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-u-mf|kanxt}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kanxtus [nominative, singular], kanxtū [dual, nominative], kanxtowes [nominative, plural], kanxtu [singular, vocative], kanxtū [dual, vocative], kanxtūs [plural, vocative], kanxtum [accusative, singular], kanxtū [accusative, dual], kanxtums [accusative, plural], kanxtous [genitive, singular], kanxtous [dual, genitive], kanxtowom [genitive, plural], kanxtou [dative, singular], kanxtubom [dative, dual], kanxtubos [dative, plural], - [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], kanxtū [instrumental, singular], kanxtubim [dual, instrumental], kanxtubis [instrumental, plural]
  1. plough, plough beam Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms: kankā, ganskyos
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "cécht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: cécht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: cécht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "céachta"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: céachta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: céachta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "keeaght"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: keeaght",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: keeaght"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cectōria",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒? Latin: cectōria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒? Latin: cectōria"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱank-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱank-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱank-tus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šakà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šakà (“branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "соха",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stake, club, brace, plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic соха (soxa, “stake, club, brace, plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ցախ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch, twig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ցախ (cʻax, “branch, twig”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शाखा",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "śā́khā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शाखा (śā́khā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شاخ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch",
        "tr": "šâx"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شاخ (šâx, “branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱank-tus, from *ḱank- (“branch”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”), Lithuanian šakà (“branch”), Old East Slavic соха (soxa, “stake, club, brace, plough”), Old Armenian ցախ (cʻax, “branch, twig”), Sanskrit शाखा (śā́khā), Persian شاخ (šâx, “branch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtowes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtowom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtubom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtubos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtubim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtubis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kanxtus m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kanxt"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kanxtus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plough, plough beam"
      ],
      "id": "en-kanxtus-cel-pro-noun-5fdiDwAG",
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kankā"
        },
        {
          "word": "ganskyos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kanxtus"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "cécht"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: cécht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: cécht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "céachta"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: céachta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: céachta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gv",
            "2": "keeaght"
          },
          "expansion": "Manx: keeaght",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Manx: keeaght"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "cectōria",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒? Latin: cectōria",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒? Latin: cectōria"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱank-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱank-tus"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱank-tus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰",
        "3": "",
        "4": "plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "šakà",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian šakà (“branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "orv",
        "2": "соха",
        "3": "",
        "4": "stake, club, brace, plough"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic соха (soxa, “stake, club, brace, plough”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ցախ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch, twig"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ցախ (cʻax, “branch, twig”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "शाखा",
        "sc": "Deva",
        "tr": "śā́khā"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit शाखा (śā́khā)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "شاخ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "branch",
        "tr": "šâx"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian شاخ (šâx, “branch”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱank-tus, from *ḱank- (“branch”). Cognate with Gothic 𐌷𐍉𐌷𐌰 (hōha, “plough”), Lithuanian šakà (“branch”), Old East Slavic соха (soxa, “stake, club, brace, plough”), Old Armenian ցախ (cʻax, “branch, twig”), Sanskrit शाखा (śā́khā), Persian شاخ (šâx, “branch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtowes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtums",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtowom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtubom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtubos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtubim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kanxtubis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kanxtus m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kanxt"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kanxtus",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kankā"
    },
    {
      "word": "ganskyos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱank-",
        "Proto-Celtic u-stem nouns",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "plough, plough beam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "plough",
          "plough"
        ],
        [
          "beam",
          "beam"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kanxtus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kanxtus meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.