See kamulos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kamulā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cumall",
"t": "champion"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: cumall (“champion”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: cumall (“champion”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*camulos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *camulos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *camulos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Andecamulos",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: Andecamulos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gaulish: Andecamulos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Camuledu",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: Camuledu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gaulish: Camuledu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Camulus",
"3": "Camalus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Camulus, Camalus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Camulus, Camalus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Camulorix",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Camulorix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Camulorix"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Camulaeus",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Camulaeus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Camulaeus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Camulatus",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Camulatus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Camulatus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Camulata",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Camulata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Camulata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Camulinus",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Camulinus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Camulinus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Camulixus",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Camulixus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Camulixus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Camuloriga",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Camuloriga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Camuloriga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Camulogenus",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Camulogenus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Camulogenus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Camulognata",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Camulognata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Camulognata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Camolia",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Camolia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Camolia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Chamouille"
},
"expansion": "French: Chamouille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Chamouille"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱemh₂-",
"t": "to exert oneself, get tired"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱemh₂- (“to exert oneself, get tired”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cuma",
"t": "trouble"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish cuma (“trouble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάμνω",
"t": "to toil, get tired"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμνω (kámnō, “to toil, get tired”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱemh₂- (“to exert oneself, get tired”), a root also appearing in Middle Irish cuma (“trouble”) and Ancient Greek κάμνω (kámnō, “to toil, get tired”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kamulos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kamulou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kamuloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kamule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamulou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamuloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamulom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kamulou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kamuloms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kamulī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kamulous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kamulom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kamulūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kamulobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kamulobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kamulei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kamulū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kamulobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kamulūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kamulos f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kamul"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kamulos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"male servant"
],
"id": "en-kamulos-cel-pro-noun-CSGX-NoV",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"champion"
],
"id": "en-kamulos-cel-pro-noun-0UpzEL31",
"links": [
[
"champion",
"champion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kamulos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"cel-pro:Occupations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kamulā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cumall",
"t": "champion"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: cumall (“champion”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: cumall (“champion”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*camulos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *camulos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *camulos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Andecamulos",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: Andecamulos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gaulish: Andecamulos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Camuledu",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gaulish: Camuledu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gaulish: Camuledu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Camulus",
"3": "Camalus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Camulus, Camalus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Camulus, Camalus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Camulorix",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Camulorix",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Camulorix"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Camulaeus",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Camulaeus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Camulaeus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Camulatus",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Camulatus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Camulatus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Camulata",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Camulata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Camulata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Camulinus",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Camulinus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Camulinus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Camulixus",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Camulixus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Camulixus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Camuloriga",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Camuloriga",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Camuloriga"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Camulogenus",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Camulogenus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Camulogenus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Camulognata",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Camulognata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Camulognata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Camolia",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Camolia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Camolia"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Chamouille"
},
"expansion": "French: Chamouille",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Chamouille"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱemh₂-",
"t": "to exert oneself, get tired"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱemh₂- (“to exert oneself, get tired”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cuma",
"t": "trouble"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish cuma (“trouble”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κάμνω",
"t": "to toil, get tired"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάμνω (kámnō, “to toil, get tired”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *ḱemh₂- (“to exert oneself, get tired”), a root also appearing in Middle Irish cuma (“trouble”) and Ancient Greek κάμνω (kámnō, “to toil, get tired”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kamulos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kamulou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kamuloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kamule",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamulou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamuloi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kamulom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kamulou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kamuloms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kamulī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kamulous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kamulom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kamulūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kamulobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kamulobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kamulei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kamulū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kamulobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kamulūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kamulos f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kamul"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kamulos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"male servant"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"champion"
],
"links": [
[
"champion",
"champion"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kamulos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kamulos meaning in Proto-Celtic (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.