See kambos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*kam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kam" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "obt", "2": "camm" }, "expansion": "Old Breton: camm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Breton: camm" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xbm", "2": "kamm" }, "expansion": "Middle Breton: kamm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Breton: kamm" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "kamm" }, "expansion": "Breton: kamm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Breton: kamm" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "kamm" }, "expansion": "Cornish: kamm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cornish: kamm" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "cam", "t": "evil, wrong" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh: cam (“evil, wrong”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Welsh: cam (“evil, wrong”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "cam" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh: cam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Welsh: cam" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cam" }, "expansion": "Welsh: cam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: cam" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kam", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: kam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: kam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "camm" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: camm, cam\nIrish: cam\nManx: cam\nScottish Gaelic: cam", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Irish: camm, cam\nIrish: cam\nManx: cam\nScottish Gaelic: cam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "Cambo", "3": "Καμβοδουνον" }, "expansion": "Gaulish: Cambo, Καμβοδουνον", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gaulish: Cambo, Καμβοδουνον" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Campodūnum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: Campodūnum\nMedieval Latin: Campidona\n→ Middle High German: Kemptun\nGerman: Kempten", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Latin: Campodūnum\nMedieval Latin: Campidona\n→ Middle High German: Kemptun\nGerman: Kempten" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "camus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old French: camus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old French: camus" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "camus" }, "expansion": "Middle French: camus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: camus" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "camus" }, "expansion": "French: camus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: camus" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "camus", "3": "camuse", "4": "cammus", "5": "cammuse", "6": "camois", "7": "camoise", "8": "camoyse", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: camus, camuse, cammus, cammuse, camois, camoise, camoyse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: camus, camuse, cammus, cammuse, camois, camoise, camoyse" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "camous", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "English: camous, camoys", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: camous, camoys" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Hispano-Celtic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "camba", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Asturian: camba", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "cambiella", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ cambiella", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "cambiar", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "cambiar", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "cambéu", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "cambéu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Asturian: camba; ⇒ cambiella, cambiar, cambéu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "camba", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Galician: camba", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "canga", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ canga", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "cambela", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "cambela", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "cambar", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "cambar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Galician: camba; ⇒ canga, cambela, cambar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "camba", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: camba", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cambo", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ cambo", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cambar", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "cambar", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "canga", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "canga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: camba; ⇒ cambo, cambar, canga" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*(s)ḱh₂embos", "t": "crooked" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₂embos (“crooked”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "qfa-sub", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σκαμβός", "t": "crooked" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκαμβός (skambós, “crooked”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₂embos (“crooked”), probably from the same substrate source as *kh₂em- (“to arch”). Compare Ancient Greek σκαμβός (skambós, “crooked”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "O/ā-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kambos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kambou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kamboi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kambe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kambou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kamboi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kambom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kambou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kamboms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kambī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kambous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kambom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kambūi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kambobom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kambobos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kambū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kambobim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "kambobis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kambā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kambai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kambās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kambā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kambai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kambās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kambam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kambai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kambams", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kambās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kambai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kambābom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kambābos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kambābim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "kambābis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kambom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kambā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kambom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kambā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kambā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*kambos", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kamb" }, "name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kambos", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "kambitā" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "*kambiyom", "word": "Gaulish: cambion→ Latin: cambium" } ], "glosses": [ "twisted, crooked, bent" ], "id": "en-kambos-cel-pro-adj--aDlSBkI", "links": [ [ "twisted", "twisted" ], [ "crooked", "crooked" ], [ "bent", "bent" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "kambos" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "kambitā" }, { "english": "see there for further descendants", "sense": "*kambiyom", "word": "Gaulish: cambion→ Latin: cambium" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*kam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kam" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "obt", "2": "camm" }, "expansion": "Old Breton: camm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Breton: camm" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xbm", "2": "kamm" }, "expansion": "Middle Breton: kamm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Breton: kamm" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "br", "2": "kamm" }, "expansion": "Breton: kamm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Breton: kamm" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kw", "2": "kamm" }, "expansion": "Cornish: kamm", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Cornish: kamm" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "owl", "2": "cam", "t": "evil, wrong" }, "expansion": "Old Welsh: cam (“evil, wrong”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Welsh: cam (“evil, wrong”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wlm", "2": "cam" }, "expansion": "Middle Welsh: cam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Welsh: cam" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cy", "2": "cam" }, "expansion": "Welsh: cam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Welsh: cam" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "kam", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ English: kam", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ English: kam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "camm" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: camm, cam\nIrish: cam\nManx: cam\nScottish Gaelic: cam", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Old Irish: camm, cam\nIrish: cam\nManx: cam\nScottish Gaelic: cam" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "Cambo", "3": "Καμβοδουνον" }, "expansion": "Gaulish: Cambo, Καμβοδουνον", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gaulish: Cambo, Καμβοδουνον" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "Campodūnum", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: Campodūnum\nMedieval Latin: Campidona\n→ Middle High German: Kemptun\nGerman: Kempten", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Latin: Campodūnum\nMedieval Latin: Campidona\n→ Middle High German: Kemptun\nGerman: Kempten" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fro", "2": "camus", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Old French: camus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Old French: camus" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "frm", "2": "camus" }, "expansion": "Middle French: camus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle French: camus" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fr", "2": "camus" }, "expansion": "French: camus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "French: camus" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "camus", "3": "camuse", "4": "cammus", "5": "cammuse", "6": "camois", "7": "camoise", "8": "camoyse", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Middle English: camus, camuse, cammus, cammuse, camois, camoise, camoyse", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Middle English: camus, camuse, cammus, cammuse, camois, camoise, camoyse" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "camous", "alts": "1" }, "expansion": "English: camous, camoys", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "English: camous, camoys" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Hispano-Celtic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "camba", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Asturian: camba", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "cambiella", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ cambiella", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "cambiar", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "cambiar", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "ast", "2": "cambéu", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "cambéu", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Asturian: camba; ⇒ cambiella, cambiar, cambéu" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "camba", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Galician: camba", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "canga", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ canga", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "cambela", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "cambela", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "gl", "2": "cambar", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "cambar", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Galician: camba; ⇒ canga, cambela, cambar" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "camba", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Portuguese: camba", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cambo", "der": "1", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ cambo", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "cambar", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "cambar", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "pt", "2": "canga", "nolb": "1" }, "expansion": "canga", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Portuguese: camba; ⇒ cambo, cambar, canga" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*(s)ḱh₂embos", "t": "crooked" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₂embos (“crooked”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "qfa-sub", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "substrate", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "σκαμβός", "t": "crooked" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek σκαμβός (skambós, “crooked”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *(s)ḱh₂embos (“crooked”), probably from the same substrate source as *kh₂em- (“to arch”). Compare Ancient Greek σκαμβός (skambós, “crooked”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "O/ā-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "kambos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kambou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kamboi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kambe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kambou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kamboi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kambom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kambou", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kamboms", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kambī", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kambous", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kambom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kambūi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kambobom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kambobos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kambū", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kambobim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "kambobis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kambā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kambai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "kambās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kambā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kambai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kambās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kambam", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kambai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kambams", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kambās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kambai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kambābom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "kambābos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kambābim", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "kambābis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kambom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kambā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kambom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kambā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "kambā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*kambos", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kamb" }, "name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kambos", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Celtic adjectives", "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Celtic lemmas", "Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives", "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Celtic terms derived from substrate languages", "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "glosses": [ "twisted, crooked, bent" ], "links": [ [ "twisted", "twisted" ], [ "crooked", "crooked" ], [ "bent", "bent" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "kambos" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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