"kalgā" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See kalgā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₂- (“to pierce, strike”). Etymology templates: {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*ḱelh₂-|t=to pierce, strike}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₂- (“to pierce, strike”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *kalgā m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-a-f|kalg}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kalgā [nominative, singular], kalgai [dual, nominative], kalgās [nominative, plural], kalgā [singular, vocative], kalgai [dual, vocative], kalgās [plural, vocative], kalgam [accusative, singular], kalgai [accusative, dual], kalgāms [accusative, plural], kalgās [genitive, singular], kalgous [dual, genitive], kalgom [genitive, plural], kalgāi [dative, singular], kalgābom [dative, dual], kalgābos [dative, plural], kalgai [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], kalgābim [dual, instrumental], kalgābis [instrumental, plural]
  1. point Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-kalgā-cel-pro-noun-JR~s1ZLl Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*kalɣ",
            "t": "penis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kalɣ (“penis”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kalɣ (“penis”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "kalc'h"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: kalc'h",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: kalc'h"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "kal",
            "3": "kalgh",
            "g": "f",
            "g2": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: kal f, kalgh m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: kal f, kalgh m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "cal",
            "3": "cala",
            "4": "caly",
            "g2": "f",
            "g3": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: cal, cala f, caly m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: cal, cala f, caly m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "colg",
            "3": "calg",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: colg, calg f",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "m",
          "name": "g"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "later <abbr title=\"masculine gender\">m</abbr>"
          },
          "expansion": "(later m)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sword"
          },
          "expansion": "“sword”",
          "name": "mention-gloss"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: colg, calg f (later m) (“sword”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*kalgos",
            "t": "point, sword"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *kalgos (“point, sword”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *kalgos (“point, sword”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱelh₂-",
        "t": "to pierce, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₂- (“to pierce, strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₂- (“to pierce, strike”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgāms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgābom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgābos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgābim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgābis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kalgā m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalg"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kalgā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "point"
      ],
      "id": "en-kalgā-cel-pro-noun-JR~s1ZLl",
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalgā"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*kalɣ",
            "t": "penis"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kalɣ (“penis”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kalɣ (“penis”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "kalc'h"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: kalc'h",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: kalc'h"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "kal",
            "3": "kalgh",
            "g": "f",
            "g2": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: kal f, kalgh m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: kal f, kalgh m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "cal",
            "3": "cala",
            "4": "caly",
            "g2": "f",
            "g3": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: cal, cala f, caly m",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: cal, cala f, caly m"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "colg",
            "3": "calg",
            "g2": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: colg, calg f",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "m"
          },
          "expansion": "m",
          "name": "g"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "later <abbr title=\"masculine gender\">m</abbr>"
          },
          "expansion": "(later m)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sword"
          },
          "expansion": "“sword”",
          "name": "mention-gloss"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: colg, calg f (later m) (“sword”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*kalgos",
            "t": "point, sword"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *kalgos (“point, sword”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *kalgos (“point, sword”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱelh₂-",
        "t": "to pierce, strike"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₂- (“to pierce, strike”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₂- (“to pierce, strike”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Feminine ā-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgāms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgās",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgāi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgābom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgābos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgābim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kalgābis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kalgā m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kalg"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kalgā",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "point"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kalgā"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kalgā meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.