See kalgā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kalɣ",
"t": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kalɣ (“penis”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kalɣ (“penis”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kalc'h"
},
"expansion": "Breton: kalc'h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: kalc'h"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kal",
"3": "kalgh",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: kal m, kalgh m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: kal m, kalgh m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cal",
"3": "cala",
"4": "caly",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "m"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cal, cala f, caly m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cal, cala f, caly m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "colg",
"3": "calg",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: colg, calg f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "later <abbr title=\"masculine gender\">m</abbr>"
},
"expansion": "(later m)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sword"
},
"expansion": "“sword”",
"name": "mention-gloss"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: colg, calg f (later m) (“sword”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpi",
"2": "ᚉᚐᚂᚈ",
"t": "penis",
"tr": "calt"
},
"expansion": "Pictish: ᚉᚐᚂᚈ (calt, “penis”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pictish: ᚉᚐᚂᚈ (calt, “penis”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*kalgos",
"t": "point, sword"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *kalgos (“point, sword”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *kalgos (“point, sword”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱelh₂-",
"t": "to pierce, strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₂- (“to pierce, strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₂- (“to pierce, strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgābom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgābos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgābim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgābis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kalgā m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kalg"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kalgā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"point"
],
"id": "en-kalgā-cel-pro-noun-JR~s1ZLl",
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "kalgā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kalɣ",
"t": "penis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kalɣ (“penis”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kalɣ (“penis”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "kalc'h"
},
"expansion": "Breton: kalc'h",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: kalc'h"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "kal",
"3": "kalgh",
"g1": "m",
"g2": "m"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: kal m, kalgh m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: kal m, kalgh m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cal",
"3": "cala",
"4": "caly",
"g2": "f",
"g3": "m"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cal, cala f, caly m",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cal, cala f, caly m"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "colg",
"3": "calg",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: colg, calg f",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "m",
"name": "g"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "later <abbr title=\"masculine gender\">m</abbr>"
},
"expansion": "(later m)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sword"
},
"expansion": "“sword”",
"name": "mention-gloss"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: colg, calg f (later m) (“sword”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpi",
"2": "ᚉᚐᚂᚈ",
"t": "penis",
"tr": "calt"
},
"expansion": "Pictish: ᚉᚐᚂᚈ (calt, “penis”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pictish: ᚉᚐᚂᚈ (calt, “penis”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*kalgos",
"t": "point, sword"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *kalgos (“point, sword”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *kalgos (“point, sword”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱelh₂-",
"t": "to pierce, strike"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₂- (“to pierce, strike”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ḱelh₂- (“to pierce, strike”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgāns",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgāi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgābom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgābos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgābim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kalgābis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kalgā m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kalg"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kalgā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"point"
],
"links": [
[
"point",
"point"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "kalgā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kalgā meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.