"kaitos" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See kaitos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: The closest cognate is Proto-Germanic *haiþī; given the *a, Matasović supposes substrate origin. Etymology templates: {{cog|gem-pro|*haiþī}} Proto-Germanic *haiþī Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} *kaitos m Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-o-m|kait}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kaitos [masculine, nominative, singular, stem], kaitou [dual, masculine, nominative, stem], kaitoi [masculine, nominative, plural, stem], kaite [masculine, singular, stem, vocative], kaitou [dual, masculine, stem, vocative], kaitoi [masculine, plural, stem, vocative], kaitom [accusative, masculine, singular, stem], kaitou [accusative, dual, masculine, stem], kaitons [accusative, masculine, plural, stem], kaitī [genitive, masculine, singular, stem], kaitous [dual, genitive, masculine, stem], kaitom [genitive, masculine, plural, stem], kaitūi [dative, masculine, singular, stem], kaitobom [dative, dual, masculine, stem], kaitobos [dative, masculine, plural, stem], kaitei [locative, masculine, singular, stem], - [dual, locative, masculine, stem], - [locative, masculine, plural, stem], kaitū [instrumental, masculine, singular, stem], kaitobim [dual, instrumental, masculine, stem], kaitūis [instrumental, masculine, plural, stem]
  1. woods Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *widus
    Sense id: en-kaitos-cel-pro-noun-2XsqIKba Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*koɨd"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *koɨd\nMiddle Breton: coat\nBreton: koad\nOld Cornish: cuit\nMiddle Cornish: coys\nCornish: koos\nOld Welsh: coit\nMiddle Welsh: coet\nWelsh: coed",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *koɨd\nMiddle Breton: coat\nBreton: koad\nOld Cornish: cuit\nMiddle Cornish: coys\nCornish: koos\nOld Welsh: coit\nMiddle Welsh: coet\nWelsh: coed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*caito-",
            "3": "*ceto-"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *caito-, *ceto-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *caito-, *ceto-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Borcetum",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Borcetum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Latin: Borcetum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Burtscheid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Burtscheid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Burtscheid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Cettius",
            "3": "Cetium",
            "4": "Diocetus",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Cettius, Cetium, Diocetus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Latin: Cettius, Cetium, Diocetus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xce",
            "2": "-",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "name of a Lusitanian town"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Celtiberian: (name of a Lusitanian town)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Celtiberian: (name of a Lusitanian town)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Καιτόβριξ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Καιτόβριξ (Kaitóbrix)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Καιτόβριξ (Kaitóbrix)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Caitobrix",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Caitobrix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Caitobrix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "شِطُوبَر",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: شِطُوبَر (šiṭūbar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: شِطُوبَر (šiṭūbar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Setúbal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Setúbal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Setúbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*haiþī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiþī",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The closest cognate is Proto-Germanic *haiþī; given the *a, Matasović supposes substrate origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kaitos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kait"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kaitos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woods"
      ],
      "id": "en-kaitos-cel-pro-noun-2XsqIKba",
      "links": [
        [
          "woods",
          "woods"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*widus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaitos"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*koɨd"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *koɨd\nMiddle Breton: coat\nBreton: koad\nOld Cornish: cuit\nMiddle Cornish: coys\nCornish: koos\nOld Welsh: coit\nMiddle Welsh: coet\nWelsh: coed",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *koɨd\nMiddle Breton: coat\nBreton: koad\nOld Cornish: cuit\nMiddle Cornish: coys\nCornish: koos\nOld Welsh: coit\nMiddle Welsh: coet\nWelsh: coed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*caito-",
            "3": "*ceto-"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *caito-, *ceto-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *caito-, *ceto-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Borcetum",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Borcetum",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Latin: Borcetum"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Burtscheid",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Burtscheid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Burtscheid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Cettius",
            "3": "Cetium",
            "4": "Diocetus",
            "bor": "1",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Cettius, Cetium, Diocetus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ Latin: Cettius, Cetium, Diocetus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xce",
            "2": "-",
            "der": "1",
            "qq": "name of a Lusitanian town"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Celtiberian: (name of a Lusitanian town)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Celtiberian: (name of a Lusitanian town)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Καιτόβριξ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Καιτόβριξ (Kaitóbrix)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Καιτόβριξ (Kaitóbrix)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Caitobrix",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Caitobrix",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Caitobrix"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "شِطُوبَر",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: شِطُوبَر (šiṭūbar)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: شِطُوبَر (šiṭūbar)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pt",
            "2": "Setúbal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Portuguese: Setúbal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Portuguese: Setúbal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*haiþī"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haiþī",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The closest cognate is Proto-Germanic *haiþī; given the *a, Matasović supposes substrate origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaite",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitons",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kaitūis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "stem"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kaitos m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kait"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kaitos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "woods"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "woods",
          "woods"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*widus"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kaitos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kaitos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.