See kaɸukos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kọg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kọg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kọg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "kawc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: kawc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: kawc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cawg"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cawg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cawg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cuäch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cuäch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cuäch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cúach"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: cúach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: cúach"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cuach",
"t": "goblet"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cuach (“goblet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cuach (“goblet”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cuach",
"t": "bowl"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cuach (“bowl”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cuach (“bowl”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cuäd",
"t": "drinking vessel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cuäd (“drinking vessel”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haubudą",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haubudą (“head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caput",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput (“head”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Given the existence of the nigh-synonymous and similarly-shaped Old Irish cuäd (“drinking vessel”) (<*kaɸutos), relations to Proto-Germanic *haubudą (“head”) and Latin caput (“head”) become attractive, with stem-final -d/t- and -k- representing attempts to render a glottal stop in a substrate language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸuke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kaɸukos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaɸuk"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kaɸukos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cup"
],
"id": "en-kaɸukos-cel-pro-noun-xhcXgdZf",
"links": [
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bowl, vessel"
],
"id": "en-kaɸukos-cel-pro-noun-R1hzLbCN",
"links": [
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kaɸukos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kọg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kọg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kọg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "kawc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: kawc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: kawc"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cawg"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: cawg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: cawg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cuäch"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cuäch",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cuäch"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "cúach"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: cúach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: cúach"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cuach",
"t": "goblet"
},
"expansion": "Irish: cuach (“goblet”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: cuach (“goblet”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cuach",
"t": "bowl"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cuach (“bowl”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cuach (“bowl”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cuäd",
"t": "drinking vessel"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cuäd (“drinking vessel”)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*haubudą",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haubudą (“head”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "caput",
"t": "head"
},
"expansion": "Latin caput (“head”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Given the existence of the nigh-synonymous and similarly-shaped Old Irish cuäd (“drinking vessel”) (<*kaɸutos), relations to Proto-Germanic *haubudą (“head”) and Latin caput (“head”) become attractive, with stem-final -d/t- and -k- representing attempts to render a glottal stop in a substrate language.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸuke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kaɸukūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kaɸukos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaɸuk"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kaɸukos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cup"
],
"links": [
[
"cup",
"cup"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bowl, vessel"
],
"links": [
[
"bowl",
"bowl"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kaɸukos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kaɸukos meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.