See kʷresnom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kʷresnom meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*prenn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *prenn\nOld Breton: pren\nMiddle Breton: prenn\nBreton: prenn\nOld Cornish: pren\nCornish: pren\nMiddle Welsh: prenn\nWelsh: pren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *prenn\nOld Breton: pren\nMiddle Breton: prenn\nBreton: prenn\nOld Cornish: pren\nCornish: pren\nMiddle Welsh: prenn\nWelsh: pren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "crann"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: crann\nMiddle Irish: crann\nIrish: crann\nManx: croan\nScottish Gaelic: crann",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: crann\nMiddle Irish: crann\nIrish: crann\nManx: croan\nScottish Gaelic: crann"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "prenne",
"t": "big tree"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: prenne (“big tree”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: prenne (“big tree”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷres-",
"4": "",
"5": "bush, thicket"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷres- (“bush, thicket”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hursti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hursti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hurst"
},
"expansion": "English hurst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρῖνος",
"3": "",
"4": "holm oak"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρῖνος (prînos, “holm oak”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷres- (“bush, thicket”); related to Proto-West Germanic *hursti (archaic English hurst) and Ancient Greek πρῖνος (prînos, “holm oak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kʷresnom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kʷresn"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷresnom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"id": "en-kʷresnom-cel-pro-noun-3Jxe24st",
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"id": "en-kʷresnom-cel-pro-noun-mfeFXreJ",
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷresnom"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*prenn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *prenn\nOld Breton: pren\nMiddle Breton: prenn\nBreton: prenn\nOld Cornish: pren\nCornish: pren\nMiddle Welsh: prenn\nWelsh: pren",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *prenn\nOld Breton: pren\nMiddle Breton: prenn\nBreton: prenn\nOld Cornish: pren\nCornish: pren\nMiddle Welsh: prenn\nWelsh: pren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "crann"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: crann\nMiddle Irish: crann\nIrish: crann\nManx: croan\nScottish Gaelic: crann",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: crann\nMiddle Irish: crann\nIrish: crann\nManx: croan\nScottish Gaelic: crann"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "prenne",
"t": "big tree"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: prenne (“big tree”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: prenne (“big tree”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷres-",
"4": "",
"5": "bush, thicket"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷres- (“bush, thicket”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*hursti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hursti",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hurst"
},
"expansion": "English hurst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πρῖνος",
"3": "",
"4": "holm oak"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πρῖνος (prînos, “holm oak”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷres- (“bush, thicket”); related to Proto-West Germanic *hursti (archaic English hurst) and Ancient Greek πρῖνος (prînos, “holm oak”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷresnūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kʷresnom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kʷresn"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷresnom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tree"
],
"links": [
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wood"
],
"links": [
[
"wood",
"wood"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷresnom"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.