See kʷennom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kʷennom meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*penn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *penn\nCumbric: pen\nOld Breton: penn, pen\nMiddle Breton: penn, pen\nBreton: penn\nOld Cornish: pen\nMiddle Cornish: pen\nCornish: penn, pedn\nOld Welsh: penn\nMiddle Welsh: penn\nWelsh: pen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *penn\nCumbric: pen\nOld Breton: penn, pen\nMiddle Breton: penn, pen\nBreton: penn\nOld Cornish: pen\nMiddle Cornish: pen\nCornish: penn, pedn\nOld Welsh: penn\nMiddle Welsh: penn\nWelsh: pen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cenn",
"3": "conn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cenn, conn\nMiddle Irish: cenn\nIrish: ceann\nManx: kione\nScottish Gaelic: ceann\nMiddle Irish: conn\nIrish: conn\nScottish Gaelic: conn (“sense, reason”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cenn, conn\nMiddle Irish: cenn\nIrish: ceann\nManx: kione\nScottish Gaelic: ceann\nMiddle Irish: conn\nIrish: conn\nScottish Gaelic: conn (“sense, reason”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "pennon"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: pennon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: pennon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"t": "to hold, seize"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to hold, seize”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown: “all attempts to identify a PIE root have proven futile”.\nPossibly, via *kpwen-nó-m, from a heteroclitic *kápwl̥ ~ *kap-wén-s “head”, from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to hold, seize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kʷennom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kʷenn"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷennom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Pennowindos",
"word": "Proto-Celtic: *KʷennowindosOld Irish: CennfinnIrish: Ceannfhionn⇒ Primitive Irish: ᚊᚓᚅᚑᚃᚓᚅᚇᚐᚌᚅᚔOld Irish: CennfinnánProto-Brythonic:Breton: PenvenGaulish: Πεννοουινδος"
},
{
"sense": "*Kunokʷennos",
"word": "Gaulish: *KunopennosGallo-Latin: Cunopennus"
},
{
"roman": "cuna-cenni",
"sense": "*Kunokʷennos; Primitive Irish",
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "ᚉᚒᚅᚐ-ᚉᚓᚅᚅᚔ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-kʷennom-cel-pro-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷennom"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Pennowindos",
"word": "Proto-Celtic: *KʷennowindosOld Irish: CennfinnIrish: Ceannfhionn⇒ Primitive Irish: ᚊᚓᚅᚑᚃᚓᚅᚇᚐᚌᚅᚔOld Irish: CennfinnánProto-Brythonic:Breton: PenvenGaulish: Πεννοουινδος"
},
{
"sense": "*Kunokʷennos",
"word": "Gaulish: *KunopennosGallo-Latin: Cunopennus"
},
{
"roman": "cuna-cenni",
"sense": "*Kunokʷennos; Primitive Irish",
"tags": [
"genitive"
],
"word": "ᚉᚒᚅᚐ-ᚉᚓᚅᚅᚔ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*penn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *penn\nCumbric: pen\nOld Breton: penn, pen\nMiddle Breton: penn, pen\nBreton: penn\nOld Cornish: pen\nMiddle Cornish: pen\nCornish: penn, pedn\nOld Welsh: penn\nMiddle Welsh: penn\nWelsh: pen",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *penn\nCumbric: pen\nOld Breton: penn, pen\nMiddle Breton: penn, pen\nBreton: penn\nOld Cornish: pen\nMiddle Cornish: pen\nCornish: penn, pedn\nOld Welsh: penn\nMiddle Welsh: penn\nWelsh: pen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cenn",
"3": "conn"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: cenn, conn\nMiddle Irish: cenn\nIrish: ceann\nManx: kione\nScottish Gaelic: ceann\nMiddle Irish: conn\nIrish: conn\nScottish Gaelic: conn (“sense, reason”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: cenn, conn\nMiddle Irish: cenn\nIrish: ceann\nManx: kione\nScottish Gaelic: ceann\nMiddle Irish: conn\nIrish: conn\nScottish Gaelic: conn (“sense, reason”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "pennon"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: pennon",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: pennon"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kap-",
"t": "to hold, seize"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to hold, seize”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown: “all attempts to identify a PIE root have proven futile”.\nPossibly, via *kpwen-nó-m, from a heteroclitic *kápwl̥ ~ *kap-wén-s “head”, from Proto-Indo-European *kap- (“to hold, seize”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷennūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kʷennom n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kʷenn"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷennom",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms with unknown etymologies",
"cel-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷennom"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.