"kʷenkʷetos" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See kʷenkʷetos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *penkʷtos, from *pénkʷe (“five”) + *-tos (“-th”), but with an inserted vowel before the suffix. Equivalent to *kʷenkʷe + *-tos or + *-etos. Etymology templates: {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*penkʷtos}} Proto-Indo-European *penkʷtos, {{suf|ine-pro|*pénkʷe|*-tos|nocat=1|t1=five|t2=-th}} *pénkʷe (“five”) + *-tos (“-th”), {{suf|cel-pro|*kʷenkʷe|*-tos}} *kʷenkʷe + *-tos, {{suf|cel-pro||*-etos}} + *-etos Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|adjective|||||cat2=|head=}} *kʷenkʷetos Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-adj-o+a|kʷenkʷet}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kʷenkʷetos [nominative, singular], kʷenkʷetou [dual, nominative], kʷenkʷetoi [nominative, plural], kʷenkʷete [singular, vocative], kʷenkʷetou [dual, vocative], kʷenkʷetoi [plural, vocative], kʷenkʷetom [accusative, singular], kʷenkʷetou [accusative, dual], kʷenkʷetoms [accusative, plural], kʷenkʷetī [genitive, singular], kʷenkʷetous [dual, genitive], kʷenkʷetom [genitive, plural], kʷenkʷetūi [dative, singular], kʷenkʷetobom [dative, dual], kʷenkʷetobos [dative, plural], kʷenkʷetū [instrumental, singular], kʷenkʷetobim [dual, instrumental], kʷenkʷetobis [instrumental, plural], kʷenkʷetā [nominative, singular], kʷenkʷetai [dual, nominative], kʷenkʷetās [nominative, plural], kʷenkʷetā [singular, vocative], kʷenkʷetai [dual, vocative], kʷenkʷetās [plural, vocative], kʷenkʷetam [accusative, singular], kʷenkʷetai [accusative, dual], kʷenkʷetams [accusative, plural], kʷenkʷetās [genitive, singular], kʷenkʷetai [dative, singular], kʷenkʷetābom [dative, dual], kʷenkʷetābos [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], kʷenkʷetābim [dual, instrumental], kʷenkʷetābis [instrumental, plural], kʷenkʷetom [nominative, singular], kʷenkʷetā [nominative, plural], kʷenkʷetom [singular, vocative], kʷenkʷetā [plural, vocative], kʷenkʷetā [accusative, plural]
  1. fifth Tags: reconstruction Categories (topical): Proto-Celtic ordinal numbers

Download JSON data for kʷenkʷetos meaning in Proto-Celtic (6.2kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*pɨmped",
            "notext": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "*pɨmped\nMiddle Breton: pempet\nBreton: pempet, pempvet\nMiddle Cornish: pympes\nCornish: pympes, pempes\nOld Welsh: pimphet\nMiddle Welsh: pymhed\nWelsh: pumed",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Brythonic: *pɨmped\nMiddle Breton: pempet\nBreton: pempet, pempvet\nMiddle Cornish: pympes\nCornish: pympes, pempes\nOld Welsh: pimphet\nMiddle Welsh: pymhed\nWelsh: pumed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "cóiced"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: cóiced\nMiddle Irish: cóiced\nIrish: cúigiú\nManx: queiggoo\nScottish Gaelic: còigeamh",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: cóiced\nMiddle Irish: cóiced\nIrish: cúigiú\nManx: queiggoo\nScottish Gaelic: còigeamh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "pinpetos"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: pinpetos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: pinpetos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*penkʷtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *penkʷtos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pénkʷe",
        "3": "*-tos",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "five",
        "t2": "-th"
      },
      "expansion": "*pénkʷe (“five”) + *-tos (“-th”)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kʷenkʷe",
        "3": "*-tos"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷenkʷe + *-tos",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-etos"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-etos",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *penkʷtos, from *pénkʷe (“five”) + *-tos (“-th”), but with an inserted vowel before the suffix. Equivalent to *kʷenkʷe + *-tos or + *-etos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "O/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷenkʷetos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kʷenkʷet"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷenkʷetos",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic ordinal numbers",
          "parents": [
            "Ordinal numbers",
            "Numbers",
            "All topics",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-etos",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-tos",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fifth"
      ],
      "id": "en-kʷenkʷetos-cel-pro-adj-F3S47r3s",
      "links": [
        [
          "fifth",
          "fifth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kʷenkʷetos"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*pɨmped",
            "notext": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "*pɨmped\nMiddle Breton: pempet\nBreton: pempet, pempvet\nMiddle Cornish: pympes\nCornish: pympes, pempes\nOld Welsh: pimphet\nMiddle Welsh: pymhed\nWelsh: pumed",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Brythonic: *pɨmped\nMiddle Breton: pempet\nBreton: pempet, pempvet\nMiddle Cornish: pympes\nCornish: pympes, pempes\nOld Welsh: pimphet\nMiddle Welsh: pymhed\nWelsh: pumed"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "cóiced"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: cóiced\nMiddle Irish: cóiced\nIrish: cúigiú\nManx: queiggoo\nScottish Gaelic: còigeamh",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: cóiced\nMiddle Irish: cóiced\nIrish: cúigiú\nManx: queiggoo\nScottish Gaelic: còigeamh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "pinpetos"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: pinpetos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: pinpetos"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*penkʷtos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *penkʷtos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pénkʷe",
        "3": "*-tos",
        "nocat": "1",
        "t1": "five",
        "t2": "-th"
      },
      "expansion": "*pénkʷe (“five”) + *-tos (“-th”)",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*kʷenkʷe",
        "3": "*-tos"
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷenkʷe + *-tos",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-etos"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-etos",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *penkʷtos, from *pénkʷe (“five”) + *-tos (“-th”), but with an inserted vowel before the suffix. Equivalent to *kʷenkʷe + *-tos or + *-etos.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "O/ā-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kʷenkʷetā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kʷenkʷetos",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kʷenkʷet"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷenkʷetos",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Celtic adjectives",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
        "Proto-Celtic ordinal numbers",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-etos",
        "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-tos"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fifth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fifth",
          "fifth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kʷenkʷetos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.