See kʷelsos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*pell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *pell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *pell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "pell"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: pell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: pell"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "pell"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: pell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: pell"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "pell"
},
"expansion": "Breton: pell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: pell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "pell"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: pell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: pell"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "pell"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: pell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: pell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "pell"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: pell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: pell"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pell"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: pell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: pell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷelsós",
"t": "turning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷelsós (“turning”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷelsós (“turning”), from *kʷelh₁- (“to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kʷelsos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kʷels"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷelsos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"far, distant"
],
"id": "en-kʷelsos-cel-pro-adj-MxX8enWH",
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷelsos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*pell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *pell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *pell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "pell"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: pell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: pell"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "pell"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: pell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: pell"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "pell"
},
"expansion": "Breton: pell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: pell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cnx",
"2": "pell"
},
"expansion": "Middle Cornish: pell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Cornish: pell"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "pell"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: pell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: pell"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "pell"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: pell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: pell"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pell"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: pell",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: pell"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷelsós",
"t": "turning"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷelsós (“turning”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kʷelsós (“turning”), from *kʷelh₁- (“to turn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷelsā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kʷelsos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kʷels"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷelsos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"far, distant"
],
"links": [
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"distant",
"distant"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷelsos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kʷelsos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.