See kʷekyos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ghc",
"2": "cich",
"qq": "only in Early Modern era glosses"
},
"expansion": "Classical Gaelic: cich (only in Early Modern era glosses)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Gaelic: cich (only in Early Modern era glosses)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शक्",
"t": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शक् (śak, “to be able”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hagaz",
"t": "capable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hagaz (“capable”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Connected since Delamarre to Sanskrit शक् (śak, “to be able”), reconstructing a putative Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷ-, albeit requiring that Sanskrit dissimilate the first labiovelar into a palatovelar. However, Germanicists sought to claim that Sanskrit root as related to Proto-Germanic *hagaz (“capable”), which cannot be reconciled with the Celtic forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kʷekyos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kʷeky"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷekyos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Kʷekyā"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courageous, strong"
],
"id": "en-kʷekyos-cel-pro-adj-MHTbaFYT",
"links": [
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "kʷekʷros"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷekyos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Kʷekyā"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ghc",
"2": "cich",
"qq": "only in Early Modern era glosses"
},
"expansion": "Classical Gaelic: cich (only in Early Modern era glosses)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Classical Gaelic: cich (only in Early Modern era glosses)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "शक्",
"t": "to be able"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit शक् (śak, “to be able”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷekʷ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hagaz",
"t": "capable"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hagaz (“capable”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Connected since Delamarre to Sanskrit शक् (śak, “to be able”), reconstructing a putative Proto-Indo-European *kʷekʷ-, albeit requiring that Sanskrit dissimilate the first labiovelar into a palatovelar. However, Germanicists sought to claim that Sanskrit root as related to Proto-Germanic *hagaz (“capable”), which cannot be reconciled with the Celtic forms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kʷekyā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kʷekyos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kʷeky"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kʷekyos",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "kʷekʷros"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"courageous, strong"
],
"links": [
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kʷekyos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kʷekyos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.