kīkos in Proto-Celtic

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Etymology: Assumed to be of expressive/imitative origin, common for female body parts (cf. unrelated English tit, German Zitze (“teat”)). The masculine gender of the Brythonic forms and potential evidence of the Old Irish daughter form being a neuter s-stem leads Matasović (2009) to propose possibly reconstructing the Proto-Celtic form as an s-stem neuter. Etymology templates: {{onomatopoeic|cel-pro|title=imitative}} imitative, {{noncog|en|tit}} English tit, {{noncog|de|Zitze|t=teat}} German Zitze (“teat”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} *kīkos n Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-s-n|kīk}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kīkos [neuter, nominative, singular], kīkese? [dual, neuter, nominative], kīkesa [neuter, nominative, plural], kīkos [neuter, singular, vocative], kīkese? [dual, neuter, vocative], kīkesa [neuter, plural, vocative], kīkos [accusative, neuter, singular], kīkese? [accusative, dual, neuter], kīkesa [accusative, neuter, plural], kīkesos [genitive, neuter, singular], kīkesous? [dual, genitive, neuter], kīkesom [genitive, neuter, plural], kīkesē [dative, neuter, singular], kīkesbom [dative, dual, neuter], kīkesbos [dative, neuter, plural], kīkesi [locative, neuter, singular], - [dual, locative, neuter], - [locative, neuter, plural], kīkesē [instrumental, neuter, singular], kīkesbim [dual, instrumental, neuter], kīkesbis [instrumental, neuter, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tit"
      },
      "expansion": "English tit",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zitze",
        "t": "teat"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zitze (“teat”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Assumed to be of expressive/imitative origin, common for female body parts (cf. unrelated English tit, German Zitze (“teat”)).\nThe masculine gender of the Brythonic forms and potential evidence of the Old Irish daughter form being a neuter s-stem leads Matasović (2009) to propose possibly reconstructing the Proto-Celtic form as an s-stem neuter.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-s-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkese?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkese?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkese?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkesos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkesous?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkesom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkesē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkesbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkesbos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkesē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkesbim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkesbis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kīkos n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kīk"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-s-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kīkos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic onomatopoeias",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *kig (“meat”); Breton",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kig"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Old Cornish: cic",
          "tags": [
            "Cornish"
          ],
          "word": "kig"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle Welsh: kic; Welsh",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "topics": [
            "meat",
            "meats",
            "food",
            "lifestyle"
          ],
          "word": "cig"
        },
        {
          "english": "breast",
          "word": "Old Irish: cíchMiddle Irish: cích fIrish: cíochManx: keeaghScottish Gaelic: cìoch"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast"
      ],
      "id": "en-kīkos-cel-pro-noun-OBNtbjQ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "feminine ā-stem",
          "word": "kīkā"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "kīkos"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Brythonic: *kig (“meat”); Breton",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kig"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Old Cornish: cic",
      "tags": [
        "Cornish"
      ],
      "word": "kig"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle Welsh: kic; Welsh",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "meat",
        "meats",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ],
      "word": "cig"
    },
    {
      "english": "breast",
      "word": "Old Irish: cíchMiddle Irish: cích fIrish: cíochManx: keeaghScottish Gaelic: cìoch"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "title": "imitative"
      },
      "expansion": "imitative",
      "name": "onomatopoeic"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "tit"
      },
      "expansion": "English tit",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Zitze",
        "t": "teat"
      },
      "expansion": "German Zitze (“teat”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Assumed to be of expressive/imitative origin, common for female body parts (cf. unrelated English tit, German Zitze (“teat”)).\nThe masculine gender of the Brythonic forms and potential evidence of the Old Irish daughter form being a neuter s-stem leads Matasović (2009) to propose possibly reconstructing the Proto-Celtic form as an s-stem neuter.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-s-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkese?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkese?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkese?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkesa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkesos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkesous?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkesom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkesē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkesbom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkesbos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkesi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkesē",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkesbim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kīkesbis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*kīkos n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kīk"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-s-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kīkos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic onomatopoeias",
        "Proto-Celtic s-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "feminine ā-stem",
      "word": "kīkā"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kīkos"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"kīkos" meaning in Proto-Celtic

Noun