See kēlyos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kēlyos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kuɨlð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kuɨlð\nMiddle Welsh: cilit, kilid\nWelsh: cilydd\nOld Breton: kiled\nBreton: kile\nCornish: kyla",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kuɨlð\nMiddle Welsh: cilit, kilid\nWelsh: cilydd\nOld Breton: kiled\nBreton: kile\nCornish: kyla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgl",
"2": "ᚉᚓᚂᚔ",
"pos": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish: ᚉᚓᚂᚔ (celi, genitive)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Primitive Irish: ᚉᚓᚂᚔ (celi, genitive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "céile"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: céile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: céile"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "céile"
},
"expansion": "Irish: céile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: céile"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "keilley"
},
"expansion": "Manx: keilley",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: keilley"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cèile"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cèile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cèile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-",
"t": "to settle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to settle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "séitig",
"t": "wife"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish séitig (“wife”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cacula",
"t": "servant"
},
"expansion": "Latin cacula (“servant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly originally meaning \"wayfarer,\" from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to settle”), similar to the sense development of Old Irish séitig (“wife”) from *sentus (“way, path”). Stokes instead compares Latin cacula (“servant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kēlyos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kēly"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kēlyos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"companion"
],
"id": "en-kēlyos-cel-pro-noun-yYnt8YJG",
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"id": "en-kēlyos-cel-pro-noun-KVryxVxx",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kēlyos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*kuɨlð"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *kuɨlð\nMiddle Welsh: cilit, kilid\nWelsh: cilydd\nOld Breton: kiled\nBreton: kile\nCornish: kyla",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *kuɨlð\nMiddle Welsh: cilit, kilid\nWelsh: cilydd\nOld Breton: kiled\nBreton: kile\nCornish: kyla"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pgl",
"2": "ᚉᚓᚂᚔ",
"pos": "genitive"
},
"expansion": "Primitive Irish: ᚉᚓᚂᚔ (celi, genitive)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Primitive Irish: ᚉᚓᚂᚔ (celi, genitive)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "céile"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: céile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: céile"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "céile"
},
"expansion": "Irish: céile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: céile"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "keilley"
},
"expansion": "Manx: keilley",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: keilley"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "cèile"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: cèile",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: cèile"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱey-",
"t": "to settle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to settle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "séitig",
"t": "wife"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish séitig (“wife”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "cacula",
"t": "servant"
},
"expansion": "Latin cacula (“servant”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Possibly originally meaning \"wayfarer,\" from Proto-Indo-European *ḱey- (“to settle”), similar to the sense development of Old Irish séitig (“wife”) from *sentus (“way, path”). Stokes instead compares Latin cacula (“servant”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlye",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kēlyūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*kēlyos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kēly"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/kēlyos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"companion"
],
"links": [
[
"companion",
"companion"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kēlyos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.