See iwos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for iwos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*ɨwī",
"3": "*ɨwɨnā",
"g": "p",
"pos2": "collective"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *ɨwī pl, *ɨwɨnā (collective)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *ɨwī pl, *ɨwɨnā (collective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ivin"
},
"expansion": "Breton: ivin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "collective"
},
"expansion": "(collective)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Breton: ivin (collective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "hiuin"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: hiuin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: hiuin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ywin"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: ywin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: ywin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "yw",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: yw pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: yw pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*iwos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *iwos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *iwos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "if",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: if",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: if"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "eó"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: eó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: eó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "eo"
},
"expansion": "Irish: eo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: eo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eyHw-",
"t": "yew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- (“yew”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*īhwaz",
"t": "yew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īhwaz (“yew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūva",
"3": "",
"4": "grape"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūva (“grape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄα",
"3": "",
"4": "service tree"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄα (óa, “service tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ievà",
"t": "bird cherry"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ievà (“bird cherry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "и́ва",
"t": "willow"
},
"expansion": "Russian и́ва (íva, “willow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- (“yew”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *īhwaz (“yew”), Latin ūva (“grape”), Ancient Greek ὄα (óa, “service tree”), Lithuanian ievà (“bird cherry”), Russian и́ва (íva, “willow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iwos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "iwou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "iwoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "iwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iwou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iwūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "iwou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "iwoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "iwī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "iwous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "iwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "iwūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "iwobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "iwobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "iwei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "iwū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "iwobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "iwūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*iwos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iw"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/iwos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Iona",
"sense": "*iwyos",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "Í"
},
{
"word": "Iwogenos"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yew"
],
"id": "en-iwos-cel-pro-noun-bRLyEczM",
"links": [
[
"yew",
"yew"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eburos"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "iwos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "Iona",
"sense": "*iwyos",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "Í"
},
{
"word": "Iwogenos"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*ɨwī",
"3": "*ɨwɨnā",
"g": "p",
"pos2": "collective"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *ɨwī pl, *ɨwɨnā (collective)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *ɨwī pl, *ɨwɨnā (collective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "ivin"
},
"expansion": "Breton: ivin",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "collective"
},
"expansion": "(collective)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Breton: ivin (collective)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "hiuin"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: hiuin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: hiuin"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "ywin"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: ywin",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: ywin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "yw",
"g": "p"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: yw pl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: yw pl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*iwos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *iwos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *iwos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "if",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: if",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ French: if"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "eó"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: eó",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: eó"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "eo"
},
"expansion": "Irish: eo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: eo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁eyHw-",
"t": "yew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- (“yew”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*īhwaz",
"t": "yew"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *īhwaz (“yew”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ūva",
"3": "",
"4": "grape"
},
"expansion": "Latin ūva (“grape”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ὄα",
"3": "",
"4": "service tree"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ὄα (óa, “service tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ievà",
"t": "bird cherry"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ievà (“bird cherry”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "и́ва",
"t": "willow"
},
"expansion": "Russian и́ва (íva, “willow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyHw- (“yew”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *īhwaz (“yew”), Latin ūva (“grape”), Ancient Greek ὄα (óa, “service tree”), Lithuanian ievà (“bird cherry”), Russian и́ва (íva, “willow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iwos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "iwou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "iwoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "iwe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iwou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iwūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "iwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "iwou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "iwoms",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "iwī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "iwous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "iwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "iwūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "iwobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "iwobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "iwei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "iwū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "iwobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "iwūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*iwos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iw"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/iwos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cel-pro:Trees"
],
"glosses": [
"yew"
],
"links": [
[
"yew",
"yew"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "eburos"
}
],
"word": "iwos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.