See gleiwos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gluɨw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gluɨw\nOld Breton: gloeu\nBreton: gloev\nCornish: gluw\nOld Welsh: gloiu\nMiddle Welsh: gloyw, gloew, gloev\nWelsh: gloyw",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gluɨw\nOld Breton: gloeu\nBreton: gloev\nCornish: gluw\nOld Welsh: gloiu\nMiddle Welsh: gloyw, gloew, gloev\nWelsh: gloyw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "glé"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: glé\nIrish: glé\nScottish Gaelic: glè",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: glé\nIrish: glé\nScottish Gaelic: glè"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Glēvum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Glēvum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Glēvum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰley-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰley-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gliwēną",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine, glitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gliwēną (“to shine, glitter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gljá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gljá",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*glīmaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glīmaną (“to shine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gleam"
},
"expansion": "English gleam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χλιαίνω",
"3": "",
"4": "warm"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χλιαίνω (khliaínō, “warm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gliwēną (“to shine, glitter”) (compare Old Norse gljá), Proto-Germanic *glīmaną (“to shine”) (compare English gleam), Ancient Greek χλιαίνω (khliaínō, “warm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gleiwos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gleiw"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gleiwos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shining, clear, sparkling"
],
"id": "en-gleiwos-cel-pro-adj-g8ZNPoP4",
"links": [
[
"shining",
"shining"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"sparkling",
"sparkling"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "gleiwos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gluɨw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gluɨw\nOld Breton: gloeu\nBreton: gloev\nCornish: gluw\nOld Welsh: gloiu\nMiddle Welsh: gloyw, gloew, gloev\nWelsh: gloyw",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gluɨw\nOld Breton: gloeu\nBreton: gloev\nCornish: gluw\nOld Welsh: gloiu\nMiddle Welsh: gloyw, gloew, gloev\nWelsh: gloyw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "glé"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: glé\nIrish: glé\nScottish Gaelic: glè",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: glé\nIrish: glé\nScottish Gaelic: glè"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Glēvum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Glēvum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Glēvum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰley-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰley-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gliwēną",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine, glitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gliwēną (“to shine, glitter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gljá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gljá",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*glīmaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glīmaną (“to shine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gleam"
},
"expansion": "English gleam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χλιαίνω",
"3": "",
"4": "warm"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χλιαίνω (khliaínō, “warm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gliwēną (“to shine, glitter”) (compare Old Norse gljá), Proto-Germanic *glīmaną (“to shine”) (compare English gleam), Ancient Greek χλιαίνω (khliaínō, “warm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gleiwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gleiwos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gleiw"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gleiwos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰley-",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"shining, clear, sparkling"
],
"links": [
[
"shining",
"shining"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"sparkling",
"sparkling"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "gleiwos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gleiwos meaning in Proto-Celtic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.