See glēwos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for glēwos meaning in Proto-Celtic (6.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gluɨw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gluɨw\nOld Breton: gloeu\nBreton: gloev\nCornish: gluw\nOld Welsh: gloiu\nMiddle Welsh: gloyw, gloew, gloev\nWelsh: gloyw",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gluɨw\nOld Breton: gloeu\nBreton: gloev\nCornish: gluw\nOld Welsh: gloiu\nMiddle Welsh: gloyw, gloew, gloev\nWelsh: gloyw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "glé"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: glé",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: glé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "glè"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: glè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: glè"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Glēvum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Glēvum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Glēvum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰley-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰley-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gliwēną",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine, glitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gliwēną (“to shine, glitter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gljá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gljá",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*glīmaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glīmaną (“to shine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gleam"
},
"expansion": "English gleam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χλιαίνω",
"3": "",
"4": "warm"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χλιαίνω (khliaínō, “warm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gliwēną (“to shine, glitter”) (compare Old Norse gljá), Proto-Germanic *glīmaną (“to shine”) (compare English gleam), Ancient Greek χλιαίνω (khliaínō, “warm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*glēwos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glēw"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/glēwos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shining, clear, sparkling"
],
"id": "en-glēwos-cel-pro-adj-g8ZNPoP4",
"links": [
[
"shining",
"shining"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"sparkling",
"sparkling"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "glēwos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gluɨw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *gluɨw\nOld Breton: gloeu\nBreton: gloev\nCornish: gluw\nOld Welsh: gloiu\nMiddle Welsh: gloyw, gloew, gloev\nWelsh: gloyw",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *gluɨw\nOld Breton: gloeu\nBreton: gloev\nCornish: gluw\nOld Welsh: gloiu\nMiddle Welsh: gloyw, gloew, gloev\nWelsh: gloyw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "glé"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: glé",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: glé"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "glè"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: glè",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: glè"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Glēvum",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Glēvum",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Glēvum"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰley-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰley-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰel-",
"4": "",
"5": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gliwēną",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine, glitter"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gliwēną (“to shine, glitter”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gljá"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gljá",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*glīmaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glīmaną (“to shine”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gleam"
},
"expansion": "English gleam",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χλιαίνω",
"3": "",
"4": "warm"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χλιαίνω (khliaínō, “warm”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley-, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰel- (“to shine”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *gliwēną (“to shine, glitter”) (compare Old Norse gljá), Proto-Germanic *glīmaną (“to shine”) (compare English gleam), Ancient Greek χλιαίνω (khliaínō, “warm”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "glēwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*glēwos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glēw"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/glēwos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰley-",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"shining, clear, sparkling"
],
"links": [
[
"shining",
"shining"
],
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"sparkling",
"sparkling"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "glēwos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.