See garros in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for garros meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*garr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *garr\nMiddle Breton: garr\nBreton: gar\nCornish: gar\nMiddle Welsh: garr\nWelsh: gar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *garr\nMiddle Breton: garr\nBreton: gar\nCornish: gar\nMiddle Welsh: garr\nWelsh: gar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gairr"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: gairr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: gairr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*garrā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *garrā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *garrā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*garra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *garra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *garra (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰésōr",
"4": "*ǵʰs-r-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰs-r-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hīr",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin hīr (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χείρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձեռն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ձեռն (jeṙn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dorë",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dorë (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tsar"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tsar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆠𒌍𒊬"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒆠𒌍𒊬",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly, via an earlier general sense “limb”, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰs-r-, from *ǵʰes- (“hand”). Compare Latin hīr (“hand”), Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír), Old Armenian ձեռն (jeṙn), Albanian dorë (“hand”), Tocharian A tsar, Hittite 𒆠𒌍𒊬.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "garros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "garrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "garroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "garre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garrūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "garrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "garroms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "garrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "garrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "garrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "garrūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "garrobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "garrobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "garrei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "garrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "garrobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "garrūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*garros m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "garr"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/garros",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shank, leg calf"
],
"id": "en-garros-cel-pro-noun-Sk92dZ9e",
"links": [
[
"shank",
"shank"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "garros"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*garr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *garr\nMiddle Breton: garr\nBreton: gar\nCornish: gar\nMiddle Welsh: garr\nWelsh: gar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *garr\nMiddle Breton: garr\nBreton: gar\nCornish: gar\nMiddle Welsh: garr\nWelsh: gar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gairr"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: gairr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: gairr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*garrā"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *garrā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *garrā"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "VL.",
"2": "*garra",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *garra",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *garra (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰésōr",
"4": "*ǵʰs-r-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰs-r-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "hīr",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Latin hīr (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χείρ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ձեռն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ձեռն (jeṙn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dorë",
"3": "",
"4": "hand"
},
"expansion": "Albanian dorë (“hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "tsar"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A tsar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒆠𒌍𒊬"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒆠𒌍𒊬",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly, via an earlier general sense “limb”, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰs-r-, from *ǵʰes- (“hand”). Compare Latin hīr (“hand”), Ancient Greek χείρ (kheír), Old Armenian ձեռն (jeṙn), Albanian dorë (“hand”), Tocharian A tsar, Hittite 𒆠𒌍𒊬.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "garros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "garrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "garroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "garre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garrūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "garrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "garrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "garroms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "garrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "garrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "garrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "garrūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "garrobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "garrobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "garrei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "garrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "garrobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "garrūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*garros m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "garr"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/garros",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰes-",
"cel-pro:Limbs"
],
"glosses": [
"shank, leg calf"
],
"links": [
[
"shank",
"shank"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
],
[
"calf",
"calf"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "garros"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.