See gabros in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gabros meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gaβr",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*gaβr\nOld Breton: gabr\nBreton: gaor, gavr\nOld Cornish: gauar\nCornish: gaver\nMiddle Welsh: gauar\nWelsh: gafr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Brythonic: *gaβr\nOld Breton: gabr\nBreton: gaor, gavr\nOld Cornish: gauar\nCornish: gaver\nMiddle Welsh: gauar\nWelsh: gafr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Gabrus",
"3": "Gabromagus",
"alt2": "Gabro-(magus)"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: Gabrus, Gabro-(magus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: Gabrus, Gabro-(magus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "garron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: garron",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ French: garron (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gabre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: gabre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: gabre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gabor",
"id": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: gabor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: gabor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gabhar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gabhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gabhar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "goayr"
},
"expansion": "Manx: goayr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: goayr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gobhar"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gobhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: gobhar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kápros",
"4": "",
"5": "male hooved animal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kápros (“male hooved animal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gaits"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaits",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "haedus"
},
"expansion": "Latin haedus",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kápros (“male hooved animal”).\nThe change from p to b is phonologically regular in Proto-Celtic in this position, but the change from k to g is unexpected. There may have been conflation with the *gʰayd- that underlies Proto-Germanic *gaits and Latin haedus, as this would have given *gaid- in Proto-Celtic. However, there is no evidence for *gaid- itself in Celtic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gabros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gabrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gabroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gabre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gabrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gabrūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gabrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gabrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gabroms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gabrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gabrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gabrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gabrūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gabrobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gabrobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gabrei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gabrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gabrobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gabrūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gabros m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gabr"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gabros",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goat"
],
"id": "en-gabros-cel-pro-noun-VIDwjzWW",
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bukkos"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "gabros"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*gaβr",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "*gaβr\nOld Breton: gabr\nBreton: gaor, gavr\nOld Cornish: gauar\nCornish: gaver\nMiddle Welsh: gauar\nWelsh: gafr",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Brythonic: *gaβr\nOld Breton: gabr\nBreton: gaor, gavr\nOld Cornish: gauar\nCornish: gaver\nMiddle Welsh: gauar\nWelsh: gafr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Gabrus",
"3": "Gabromagus",
"alt2": "Gabro-(magus)"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: Gabrus, Gabro-(magus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: Gabrus, Gabro-(magus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "garron",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: garron",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ French: garron (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gabre",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: gabre",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: gabre"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "gabor",
"id": "goat"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: gabor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: gabor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "gabhar"
},
"expansion": "Irish: gabhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: gabhar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "goayr"
},
"expansion": "Manx: goayr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manx: goayr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "gobhar"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: gobhar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scottish Gaelic: gobhar"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kápros",
"4": "",
"5": "male hooved animal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kápros (“male hooved animal”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*gaits"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaits",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "haedus"
},
"expansion": "Latin haedus",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kápros (“male hooved animal”).\nThe change from p to b is phonologically regular in Proto-Celtic in this position, but the change from k to g is unexpected. There may have been conflation with the *gʰayd- that underlies Proto-Germanic *gaits and Latin haedus, as this would have given *gaid- in Proto-Celtic. However, there is no evidence for *gaid- itself in Celtic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gabros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gabrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gabroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gabre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gabrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gabrūs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gabrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gabrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gabroms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gabrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gabrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gabrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gabrūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gabrobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gabrobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gabrei",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gabrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gabrobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "gabrūis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gabros m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gabr"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gabros",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"cel-pro:Goats"
],
"glosses": [
"goat"
],
"links": [
[
"goat",
"goat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bukkos"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "gabros"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.