See gāwā in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "gaou"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "gou"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "gow"
}
],
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},
{
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{
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"lang_code": "cy",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "geu"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*guw"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "gou"
},
{
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{
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],
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{
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{
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}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*gow?"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "gou"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "gow"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
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},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "gau"
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],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "geu"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*gaw?"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "gó"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "gáu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "gó"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "gó"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. See Matasović (2009) and Zair (2011) for various ideas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gāwā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gāw"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gāwā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lie, falsehood"
],
"id": "en-gāwā-cel-pro-noun-kyV~MqEu",
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "gāwā"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "gaou"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "gou"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "gow"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"word": "gou"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "gau"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "geu"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*guw"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "gaou"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "gou"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "gow"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"word": "gou"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "gau"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "geu"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*gow?"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "gaou"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "gou"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "gow"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"word": "gou"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "gau"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "geu"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*gaw?"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "gó"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "gáu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Irish",
"lang_code": "mga",
"word": "gó"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "gó"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. See Matasović (2009) and Zair (2011) for various ideas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-a-f",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwāns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwāi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "gāwābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*gāwā f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gāw"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-a-f"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/gāwā",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Celtic ā-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"lie, falsehood"
],
"links": [
[
"lie",
"lie"
],
[
"falsehood",
"falsehood"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "gāwā"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gāwā meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.