See durnākos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*durnọg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *durnọg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *durnọg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "dorneg"
},
"expansion": "Breton: dorneg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: dorneg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "dornach"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: dornach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: dornach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Durnacos",
"qq": "attested on a coin"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: Durnacos (attested on a coin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: Durnacos (attested on a coin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*durnos",
"3": "*-ākos<id:adjective>",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "fist"
},
"expansion": "*durnos (“fist”) + *-ākos (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *durnos (“fist”) + *-ākos (adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durnāke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*durnākos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "durnāk"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/durnākos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-ākos (adjective)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with great fists or hands"
],
"id": "en-durnākos-cel-pro-adj-QrkmTwzD",
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "durnākos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*durnọg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *durnọg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *durnọg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "dorneg"
},
"expansion": "Breton: dorneg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: dorneg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "dornach"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: dornach",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: dornach"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "Durnacos",
"qq": "attested on a coin"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: Durnacos (attested on a coin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: Durnacos (attested on a coin)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*durnos",
"3": "*-ākos<id:adjective>",
"pos2": "adjectival suffix",
"t1": "fist"
},
"expansion": "*durnos (“fist”) + *-ākos (adjectival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *durnos (“fist”) + *-ākos (adjectival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durnāke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "durnākā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*durnākos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "durnāk"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/durnākos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-ākos (adjective)"
],
"glosses": [
"with great fists or hands"
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "durnākos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for durnākos meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.