See derwos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*derw",
"t": "oaks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *derw (“oaks”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *derw (“oaks”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "daeru"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: daeru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: daeru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "deru"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: deru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: deru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "derv",
"3": "dero"
},
"expansion": "Breton: derv, dero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: derv, dero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "deruen",
"qq": "singulative"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: deruen (singulative)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: deruen (singulative)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "derw",
"3": "deru"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: derw, deru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: derw, deru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "derw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: derw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: derw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "derb",
"3": "derb",
"g2": "f",
"pos1": "adj.",
"pos2": "noun",
"t": "certain",
"t2": "pail"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: derb (“certain”, adj.), derb f (“pail”, noun)\nIrish: dearbh\nManx: jarroo\nScottish Gaelic: dearbh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: derb (“certain”, adj.), derb f (“pail”, noun)\nIrish: dearbh\nManx: jarroo\nScottish Gaelic: dearbh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*deruos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *deruos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *deruos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Dervus",
"bor": "1",
"pos": "name of a forest in Haute-Marne"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Dervus (name of a forest in Haute-Marne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Dervus (name of a forest in Haute-Marne)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Der",
"qq": "see Pays du Der"
},
"expansion": "French: Der (see Pays du Der)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Der (see Pays du Der)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Dervius",
"3": "Dervacus",
"4": "Dervonia",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Dervius, Dervacus, Dervonia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Dervius, Dervacus, Dervonia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "dervée",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"t": "oak wood"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old French: dervée (“oak wood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old French: dervée (“oak wood”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru",
"t": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“oak”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“oak”), possibly via a vṛddhi formation *derwós (“of oak”).\nThe Irish sense \"true, certain\" is a shift from a base meaning \"(firm) as oak\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "derwos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derwou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "derwoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "derwou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "derwoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "derwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derwou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "derwoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derwous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "derwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derwūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derwobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "derwobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derwū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derwobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "derwobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "derwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "derwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "derwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "derwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "derwams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derwābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "derwābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derwābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "derwābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "derwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "derwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*derwos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derw"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/derwos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oaken, made of oak"
],
"id": "en-derwos-cel-pro-adj-zwtKKhK8",
"links": [
[
"oaken",
"oaken"
],
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"fr:Pays du Der"
]
}
],
"word": "derwos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*derw",
"t": "oaks"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *derw (“oaks”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *derw (“oaks”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "daeru"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: daeru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: daeru"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "deru"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: deru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: deru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "derv",
"3": "dero"
},
"expansion": "Breton: derv, dero",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: derv, dero"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "owl",
"2": "deruen",
"qq": "singulative"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh: deruen (singulative)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Welsh: deruen (singulative)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "derw",
"3": "deru"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: derw, deru",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: derw, deru"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "derw"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: derw",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: derw"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "derb",
"3": "derb",
"g2": "f",
"pos1": "adj.",
"pos2": "noun",
"t": "certain",
"t2": "pail"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: derb (“certain”, adj.), derb f (“pail”, noun)\nIrish: dearbh\nManx: jarroo\nScottish Gaelic: dearbh",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: derb (“certain”, adj.), derb f (“pail”, noun)\nIrish: dearbh\nManx: jarroo\nScottish Gaelic: dearbh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*deruos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *deruos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *deruos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Dervus",
"bor": "1",
"pos": "name of a forest in Haute-Marne"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Dervus (name of a forest in Haute-Marne)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Dervus (name of a forest in Haute-Marne)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Der",
"qq": "see Pays du Der"
},
"expansion": "French: Der (see Pays du Der)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: Der (see Pays du Der)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Dervius",
"3": "Dervacus",
"4": "Dervonia",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Latin: Dervius, Dervacus, Dervonia",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Latin: Dervius, Dervacus, Dervonia"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "dervée",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1",
"t": "oak wood"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Old French: dervée (“oak wood”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Old French: dervée (“oak wood”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dóru",
"t": "oak"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“oak”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A derivative of Proto-Indo-European *dóru (“oak”), possibly via a vṛddhi formation *derwós (“of oak”).\nThe Irish sense \"true, certain\" is a shift from a base meaning \"(firm) as oak\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "derwos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derwou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "derwoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derwe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "derwou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "derwoi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "derwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derwou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "derwoms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derwī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derwous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "derwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derwūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derwobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "derwobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derwū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derwobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "derwobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "derwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "derwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "derwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "derwam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "derwams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derwās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derwai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derwābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "derwābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derwābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "derwābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "derwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "derwom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "derwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "derwā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*derwos",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "derw"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/derwos",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"oaken, made of oak"
],
"links": [
[
"oaken",
"oaken"
],
[
"oak",
"oak"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"fr:Pays du Der"
]
}
],
"word": "derwos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for derwos meaning in Proto-Celtic (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.