See dūnom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*din" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *din\nOld Breton: din\nBreton: din\nCornish: din\nOld Welsh: din\nMiddle Welsh: din\nWelsh: din", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *din\nOld Breton: din\nBreton: din\nCornish: din\nOld Welsh: din\nMiddle Welsh: din\nWelsh: din" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "dún" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: dún", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: dún" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "dún" }, "expansion": "Irish: dún", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: dún" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "doon" }, "expansion": "Manx: doon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: doon" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "dùn" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: dùn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: dùn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "*dūnon" }, "expansion": "Gaulish: *dūnon\n→⇒ Latin: Arialdūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Augustodūnum\nOld French: Ostun\nMiddle French: Austun, Authun\nFrench: Autun\n→ English: Autun\n→⇒ Latin: Brannodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Caesarodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Campodūnum\nMedieval Latin: Campidona\n→ Middle High German: Kemptun\nGerman: Kempten\n→⇒ Latin: Camulodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Eburodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Melodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Minnodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Moridūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Noviodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Sedūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Segodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Singidūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Uxellodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Virodūnum", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Gaulish: *dūnon\n→⇒ Latin: Arialdūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Augustodūnum\nOld French: Ostun\nMiddle French: Austun, Authun\nFrench: Autun\n→ English: Autun\n→⇒ Latin: Brannodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Caesarodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Campodūnum\nMedieval Latin: Campidona\n→ Middle High German: Kemptun\nGerman: Kempten\n→⇒ Latin: Camulodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Eburodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Melodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Minnodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Moridūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Noviodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Sedūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Segodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Singidūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Uxellodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Virodūnum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*tūną", "bor": "1", "t": "enclosure" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *tūną (“enclosure”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *tūną (“enclosure”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*tynъ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *tynъ", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *tynъ (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*dūnǭ", "bor": "1", "t": "sandhill, dune", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Proto-Germanic: *dūnǭ (“sandhill, dune”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→? Proto-Germanic: *dūnǭ (“sandhill, dune”) (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*duh₂-nós", "t": "lasting, durable" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-nós (“lasting, durable”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*dweh₂-", "3": "*nós", "alt1": "*dewh₂-", "nocat": "1", "t1": "to last" }, "expansion": "*dewh₂- (“to last”) + *-nós", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*dʰuHno-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuHno-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fūnus", "t": "burial" }, "expansion": "Latin fūnus (“burial”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-nós (“lasting, durable”), from *dewh₂- (“to last”) + *-nós, or from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuHno-, of unclear origin, but possibly related to Latin fūnus (“burial”), if this originally meant “burial mound”.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Neuter o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "dūnom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dūnou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "dūnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dūnom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dūnou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dūnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dūnom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dūnou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "dūnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dūnī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dūnous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "dūnom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dūnūi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dūnobom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "dūnobos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dūnei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dūnū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dūnobim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "dūnūis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*dūnom n", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dūn" }, "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dūnom", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "stronghold, rampart" ], "id": "en-dūnom-cel-pro-noun-9rF-FBZU", "links": [ [ "stronghold", "stronghold" ], [ "rampart", "rampart" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "dūnom" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-bry-pro", "2": "*din" }, "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *din\nOld Breton: din\nBreton: din\nCornish: din\nOld Welsh: din\nMiddle Welsh: din\nWelsh: din", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *din\nOld Breton: din\nBreton: din\nCornish: din\nOld Welsh: din\nMiddle Welsh: din\nWelsh: din" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sga", "2": "dún" }, "expansion": "Old Irish: dún", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Irish: dún" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ga", "2": "dún" }, "expansion": "Irish: dún", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Irish: dún" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gv", "2": "doon" }, "expansion": "Manx: doon", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Manx: doon" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gd", "2": "dùn" }, "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: dùn", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Scottish Gaelic: dùn" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-gau", "2": "*dūnon" }, "expansion": "Gaulish: *dūnon\n→⇒ Latin: Arialdūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Augustodūnum\nOld French: Ostun\nMiddle French: Austun, Authun\nFrench: Autun\n→ English: Autun\n→⇒ Latin: Brannodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Caesarodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Campodūnum\nMedieval Latin: Campidona\n→ Middle High German: Kemptun\nGerman: Kempten\n→⇒ Latin: Camulodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Eburodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Melodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Minnodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Moridūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Noviodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Sedūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Segodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Singidūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Uxellodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Virodūnum", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Gaulish: *dūnon\n→⇒ Latin: Arialdūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Augustodūnum\nOld French: Ostun\nMiddle French: Austun, Authun\nFrench: Autun\n→ English: Autun\n→⇒ Latin: Brannodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Caesarodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Campodūnum\nMedieval Latin: Campidona\n→ Middle High German: Kemptun\nGerman: Kempten\n→⇒ Latin: Camulodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Eburodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Melodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Minnodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Moridūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Noviodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Sedūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Segodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Singidūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Uxellodūnum\n→⇒ Latin: Virodūnum" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*tūną", "bor": "1", "t": "enclosure" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Germanic: *tūną (“enclosure”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Germanic: *tūną (“enclosure”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*tynъ", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Slavic: *tynъ", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Slavic: *tynъ (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*dūnǭ", "bor": "1", "t": "sandhill, dune", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": "→? Proto-Germanic: *dūnǭ (“sandhill, dune”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "→? Proto-Germanic: *dūnǭ (“sandhill, dune”) (see there for further descendants)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro" }, "expansion": "Uncertain", "name": "unc" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*duh₂-nós", "t": "lasting, durable" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-nós (“lasting, durable”)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*dweh₂-", "3": "*nós", "alt1": "*dewh₂-", "nocat": "1", "t1": "to last" }, "expansion": "*dewh₂- (“to last”) + *-nós", "name": "suf" }, { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "", "4": "*dʰuHno-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰuHno-", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "fūnus", "t": "burial" }, "expansion": "Latin fūnus (“burial”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-nós (“lasting, durable”), from *dewh₂- (“to last”) + *-nós, or from Proto-Indo-European *dʰuHno-, of unclear origin, but possibly related to Latin fūnus (“burial”), if this originally meant “burial mound”.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "cel-decl-noun-o-n", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "Neuter o-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "dūnom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dūnou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "dūnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dūnom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dūnou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dūnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "dūnom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dūnou", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "dūnā", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dūnī", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dūnous", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "dūnom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dūnūi", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dūnobom", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "dūnobos", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dūnei", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "dūnū", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "dūnobim", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "dūnūis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "*dūnom n", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "dūn" }, "name": "cel-decl-noun-o-n" } ], "lang": "Proto-Celtic", "lang_code": "cel-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/dūnom", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Celtic lemmas", "Proto-Celtic neuter nouns", "Proto-Celtic nouns", "Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns", "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Celtic terms with unknown etymologies" ], "glosses": [ "stronghold, rampart" ], "links": [ [ "stronghold", "stronghold" ], [ "rampart", "rampart" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers" ] } ], "word": "dūnom" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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