See burros in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*burr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *burr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *burr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "bor"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: bor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: bor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "bwrr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: bwrr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: bwrr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "borr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: borr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: borr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*burros"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *burros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *burros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Burrus",
"3": "Burra",
"4": "Burrius",
"5": "Reburrus",
"6": "Reburrinius",
"bor": "1",
"der3": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Burrus, Burra, ⇒ Burrius, Reburrus, Reburrinius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Burrus, Burra, ⇒ Burrius, Reburrus, Reburrinius"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
"t": "to boil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Matasović entertains a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil”) suffixed with *-rós (Caland adjective suffix). Such a derivation would proceed as *bʰruh₁-rós > *bʰru-rós (Dybo's law shortening) > *bruros > *burros (metathesis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "burros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "burroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "burrons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "burrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burrūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burrobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "burrobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burrobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "burrobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "burrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "burrans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burrābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "burrābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burrābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "burrābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*burros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "burr"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/burros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swollen"
],
"id": "en-burros-cel-pro-adj-uTv~bvt3",
"links": [
[
"swollen",
"swollen"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fat"
],
"id": "en-burros-cel-pro-adj-vgf1E5ph",
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "burros"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic o/ā-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*burr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *burr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *burr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "bor"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: bor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: bor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "bwrr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: bwrr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: bwrr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "borr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: borr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: borr"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"2": "*burros"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *burros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *burros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Burrus",
"3": "Burra",
"4": "Burrius",
"5": "Reburrus",
"6": "Reburrinius",
"bor": "1",
"der3": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin: Burrus, Burra, ⇒ Burrius, Reburrus, Reburrinius",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin: Burrus, Burra, ⇒ Burrius, Reburrus, Reburrinius"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰrewh₁-",
"t": "to boil"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Matasović entertains a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrewh₁- (“to boil”) suffixed with *-rós (Caland adjective suffix). Such a derivation would proceed as *bʰruh₁-rós > *bʰru-rós (Dybo's law shortening) > *bruros > *burros (metathesis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-adj-o+a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "O/ā-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "burros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "burroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burroi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burrou",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "burrons",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burrī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burrous",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "burrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burrūi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burrobom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "burrobos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burrū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burrobim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "burrobis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "burrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burram",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "burrans",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burrās",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burrābom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "burrābos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burrābim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "burrābis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "burrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "burrom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "burrā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*burros",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "burr"
},
"name": "cel-decl-adj-o+a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/burros",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"swollen"
],
"links": [
[
"swollen",
"swollen"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fat"
],
"links": [
[
"fat",
"fat"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "burros"
}
Download raw JSONL data for burros meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.