"brusū" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See brusū in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“belly, to swell”); compare with English breast, Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ (“breastplate”), and Proto-Slavic *břȗxo (“belly”). However, also compare Ancient Greek βρύω (brúō, “to be full, bursting”) and Sanskrit भ्रूण (bhrūṇa, “embryo”). Etymology templates: {{der|cel-pro|ine-pro|*bʰrews-|t=belly, to swell}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“belly, to swell”), {{cog|en|breast}} English breast, {{cog|gem-pro|*brunjǭ|t=breastplate}} Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ (“breastplate”), {{cog|sla-pro|*břȗxo||belly}} Proto-Slavic *břȗxo (“belly”), {{cog|grc|βρύω|t=to be full, bursting}} Ancient Greek βρύω (brúō, “to be full, bursting”), {{cog|sa|भ्रूण|t=embryo}} Sanskrit भ्रूण (bhrūṇa, “embryo”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} *brusū f Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-cons-mf|brusn|brusū}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], brusū [nominative, singular], brusne [dual, nominative], brusnes [nominative, plural], brusū [singular, vocative], brusne [dual, vocative], brusnes [plural, vocative], brusnam [accusative, singular], brusne [accusative, dual], brusnans [accusative, plural], brusnos [genitive, singular], brusnou [dual, genitive], brusnom [genitive, plural], brusnei [dative, singular], brusnobom [dative, dual], brusnobos [dative, plural], brusni [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], brusne? [instrumental, singular], brusnobim [dual, instrumental], brusnobis [instrumental, plural]
  1. belly, abdomen Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-brusū-cel-pro-noun-3LSNfanJ Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 65 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 13 Disambiguation of Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header: 93 7
  2. breast Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-brusū-cel-pro-noun-OBNtbjQ4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: brusnyos
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "brusnyos"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*bronn",
            "qq": "< genitive singular"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *bronn (< genitive singular)\nOld Breton: bronn\nMiddle Breton: bronn\nBreton: bronn\nCornish: bronn\nMiddle Welsh: bron",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *bronn (< genitive singular)\nOld Breton: bronn\nMiddle Breton: bronn\nBreton: bronn\nCornish: bronn\nMiddle Welsh: bron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "brú"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: brú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: brú"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "brú"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: brú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: brú"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "brù"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: brù",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: brù"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrews-",
        "t": "belly, to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“belly, to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "breast"
      },
      "expansion": "English breast",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*brunjǭ",
        "t": "breastplate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ (“breastplate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*břȗxo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "belly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *břȗxo (“belly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρύω",
        "t": "to be full, bursting"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βρύω (brúō, “to be full, bursting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भ्रूण",
        "t": "embryo"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भ्रूण (bhrūṇa, “embryo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“belly, to swell”); compare with English breast, Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ (“breastplate”), and Proto-Slavic *břȗxo (“belly”). However, also compare Ancient Greek βρύω (brúō, “to be full, bursting”) and Sanskrit भ्रूण (bhrūṇa, “embryo”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusnam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusnans",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusnom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusnei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusnobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusnobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusne?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusnobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusnobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*brusū f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brusn",
        "2": "brusū"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brusū",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "belly, abdomen"
      ],
      "id": "en-brusū-cel-pro-noun-3LSNfanJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breast"
      ],
      "id": "en-brusū-cel-pro-noun-OBNtbjQ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "brusū"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Celtic consonant stem nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
    "Proto-Celtic n-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic nouns",
    "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "brusnyos"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro",
            "2": "*bronn",
            "qq": "< genitive singular"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *bronn (< genitive singular)\nOld Breton: bronn\nMiddle Breton: bronn\nBreton: bronn\nCornish: bronn\nMiddle Welsh: bron",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic: *bronn (< genitive singular)\nOld Breton: bronn\nMiddle Breton: bronn\nBreton: bronn\nCornish: bronn\nMiddle Welsh: bron"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "brú"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: brú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: brú"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mga",
            "2": "brú"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Irish: brú",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Irish: brú"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "brù"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: brù",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: brù"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰrews-",
        "t": "belly, to swell"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“belly, to swell”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "breast"
      },
      "expansion": "English breast",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*brunjǭ",
        "t": "breastplate"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ (“breastplate”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*břȗxo",
        "3": "",
        "4": "belly"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *břȗxo (“belly”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "βρύω",
        "t": "to be full, bursting"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek βρύω (brúō, “to be full, bursting”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "भ्रूण",
        "t": "embryo"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit भ्रूण (bhrūṇa, “embryo”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrews- (“belly, to swell”); compare with English breast, Proto-Germanic *brunjǭ (“breastplate”), and Proto-Slavic *břȗxo (“belly”). However, also compare Ancient Greek βρύω (brúō, “to be full, bursting”) and Sanskrit भ्रूण (bhrūṇa, “embryo”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusnes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusnam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusnans",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusnos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusnou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusnom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusnei",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusnobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusnobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusne?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusnobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brusnobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*brusū f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "brusn",
        "2": "brusū"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brusū",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "belly, abdomen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belly",
          "belly"
        ],
        [
          "abdomen",
          "abdomen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "breast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "brusū"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brusū meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.