"brawū" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See brawū in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂wō (“quern, millstone”), from *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”). Etymology templates: {{root|cel-pro|ine-pro|*gʷreh₂-}}, {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro|*gʷréh₂wō|t=quern, millstone}} Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂wō (“quern, millstone”) Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|noun|cat2=|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=}} *brawū f Inflection templates: {{cel-decl-noun-n-mf|braw}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], brawū [nominative, singular], brawone? [dual, nominative], brawones [nominative, plural], brawū [singular, vocative], brawone? [dual, vocative], brawones [plural, vocative], brawonam [accusative, singular], brawone? [accusative, dual], brawonams [accusative, plural], brawonos [genitive, singular], brawonows? [dual, genitive], brawonom [genitive, plural], brawonei [dative, singular], brawombom [dative, dual], brawombos [dative, plural], brawon [locative, singular], brawoni [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], brawonei [instrumental, singular], brawombim [dual, instrumental], brawombis [instrumental, plural]
  1. quern, millstone Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-brawū-cel-pro-noun-0eNr0n4k Categories (other): Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for brawū meaning in Proto-Celtic (5.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "brou",
            "3": "breau",
            "4": "breo"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: brou, breau, breo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: brou, breau, breo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "brev"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: brev",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: brev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oco",
            "2": "brou"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cornish: brou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cornish: brou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "brou"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: brou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: brou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "breuan",
            "3": "brewan"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: breuan, brewan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: breuan, brewan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "breuan"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: breuan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: breuan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Brovonacis",
            "3": "Braboniaco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Brovonacis, Braboniaco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Brovonacis, Braboniaco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "brao"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: brao, bráu, broo\nMiddle Irish: bró\nIrish: bró\nScottish Gaelic: brà",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: brao, bráu, broo\nMiddle Irish: bró\nIrish: bró\nScottish Gaelic: brà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*brawon"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *brawon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *brawon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Βραῦον",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Βραῦον (Braûon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Βραῦον (Braûon)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷreh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷréh₂wō",
        "t": "quern, millstone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂wō (“quern, millstone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂wō (“quern, millstone”), from *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-n-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine n-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawone?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawones",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawone?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawones",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawonam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawone?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawonams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawonos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawonows?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawonom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawonei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawombom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawombos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawonei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawombim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawombis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*brawū f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "braw"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-n-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brawū",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quern, millstone"
      ],
      "id": "en-brawū-cel-pro-noun-0eNr0n4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "quern",
          "quern"
        ],
        [
          "millstone",
          "millstone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brawū"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-bry-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xbm",
            "2": "brou",
            "3": "breau",
            "4": "breo"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Breton: brou, breau, breo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Breton: brou, breau, breo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "brev"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: brev",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: brev"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oco",
            "2": "brou"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Cornish: brou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Cornish: brou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "brou"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: brou",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: brou"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "wlm",
            "2": "breuan",
            "3": "brewan"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Welsh: breuan, brewan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Welsh: breuan, brewan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "breuan"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: breuan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: breuan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Brovonacis",
            "3": "Braboniaco",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Latin: Brovonacis, Braboniaco",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Latin: Brovonacis, Braboniaco"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "brao"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: brao, bráu, broo\nMiddle Irish: bró\nIrish: bró\nScottish Gaelic: brà",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: brao, bráu, broo\nMiddle Irish: bró\nIrish: bró\nScottish Gaelic: brà"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*brawon"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *brawon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *brawon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "Βραῦον",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Βραῦον (Braûon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: Βραῦον (Braûon)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷreh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʷréh₂wō",
        "t": "quern, millstone"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂wō (“quern, millstone”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *gʷréh₂wō (“quern, millstone”), from *gʷréh₂us (“heavy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-decl-noun-n-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine n-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawone?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawones",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawone?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawones",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawonam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawone?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawonams",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawonos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawonows?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawonom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawonei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawombom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawombos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawoni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawonei",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawombim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brawombis",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*brawū f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "braw"
      },
      "name": "cel-decl-noun-n-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brawū",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic n-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic nouns",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
        "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quern, millstone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quern",
          "quern"
        ],
        [
          "millstone",
          "millstone"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "brawū"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.