"bragyeti" meaning in Proto-Celtic

See bragyeti in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hg-yé-ti, from *bʰreHg- (“to stink, flatulate”). Etymology templates: {{root|cel-pro|ine-pro|*bʰreHg-}}, {{inh|cel-pro|ine-pro||*bʰr̥Hg-yé-ti}} Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hg-yé-ti Head templates: {{head|cel-pro|verb|cat2=|head=}} *bragyeti Inflection templates: {{cel-conj|bragye|bibrax|bebrāg|braxt|?}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bragyū [active, first-person, present, singular], bragyemam [active, first-person, imperfect, singular], bibraxsū [active, first-person, future, singular], bebrāga [active, first-person, preterite, singular], bragyesi [active, present, second-person, singular], bragyetās [active, imperfect, second-person, singular], bibraxsesi [active, future, second-person, singular], bebrāgas? [active, preterite, second-person, singular], bragyeti [active, present, singular, third-person], bragyeto [active, imperfect, singular, third-person], bibraxseti [active, future, singular, third-person], bebrāge [active, preterite, singular, third-person], bragyomosi [active, first-person, plural, present], bragyemo [active, first-person, imperfect, plural], bibraxsomosi [active, first-person, future, plural], bebrāgmo [active, first-person, plural, preterite], bragyetesi [active, plural, present, second-person], bragyestē [active, imperfect, plural, second-person], bibraxsetesi [active, future, plural, second-person], bebrāxte [active, plural, preterite, second-person], bragyonti [active, plural, present, third-person], bragyento [active, imperfect, plural, third-person], bibraxsonti [active, future, plural, third-person], bebrāgars [active, plural, preterite, third-person], - [active, first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], - [active, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], bragye [active, imperative, second-person, singular], - [active, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], bragyetou [active, imperative, singular, third-person], - [active, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], bragyomos [active, first-person, imperative, plural], - [active, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], - [active, past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], bragyete [active, imperative, plural, second-person], - [active, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [active, past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], bragyontou [active, imperative, plural, third-person], bragyūr [first-person, passive, present, singular], - [first-person, imperfect, passive, singular], bibraxsūr [first-person, future, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, preterite, singular], bragyetar [passive, present, second-person, singular], - [imperfect, passive, second-person, singular], bibraxsetar [future, passive, second-person, singular], - [passive, preterite, second-person, singular], bragyetor [passive, present, singular, third-person], - [imperfect, passive, singular, third-person], bibraxsetor [future, passive, singular, third-person], - [passive, preterite, singular, third-person], bragyommor [first-person, passive, plural, present], - [first-person, imperfect, passive, plural], bibraxsommor [first-person, future, passive, plural], - [first-person, passive, plural, preterite], bragyedwe [passive, plural, present, second-person], - [imperfect, passive, plural, second-person], bibraxsedwe [future, passive, plural, second-person], - [passive, plural, preterite, second-person], bragyontor [passive, plural, present, third-person], - [imperfect, passive, plural, third-person], bibraxsontor [future, passive, plural, third-person], - [passive, plural, preterite, third-person], - [first-person, passive, present, singular, subjunctive], - [first-person, passive, past, singular, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, passive, singular], - [passive, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [passive, past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [imperative, passive, second-person, singular], - [passive, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [passive, past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [imperative, passive, singular, third-person], - [first-person, passive, plural, present, subjunctive], - [first-person, passive, past, plural, subjunctive], - [first-person, imperative, passive, plural], - [passive, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], - [passive, past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], - [imperative, passive, plural, second-person], - [passive, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [passive, past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [imperative, passive, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], braxtos [nominative, singular], braxtou [dual, nominative], braxtoi [nominative, plural], braxte [singular, vocative], braxtou [dual, vocative], braxtoi [plural, vocative], braxtom [accusative, singular], braxtou [accusative, dual], braxtoms [accusative, plural], braxtī [genitive, singular], braxtous [dual, genitive], braxtom [genitive, plural], braxtūi [dative, singular], braxtobom [dative, dual], braxtobos [dative, plural], braxtū [instrumental, singular], braxtobim [dual, instrumental], braxtobis [instrumental, plural], braxtā [nominative, singular], braxtai [dual, nominative], braxtās [nominative, plural], braxtā [singular, vocative], braxtai [dual, vocative], braxtās [plural, vocative], braxtam [accusative, singular], braxtai [accusative, dual], braxtams [accusative, plural], braxtās [genitive, singular], braxtai [dative, singular], braxtābom [dative, dual], braxtābos [dative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], braxtābim [dual, instrumental], braxtābis [instrumental, plural], braxtom [nominative, singular], braxtā [nominative, plural], braxtom [singular, vocative], braxtā [plural, vocative], braxtā [accusative, plural]
  1. to fart, flatulate Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bragyeti-cel-pro-verb-ITR1Vs4A Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "braigid"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: braigid\nMiddle Irish: braigid",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: braigid\nMiddle Irish: braigid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*bragiū"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *bragiū",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *bragiū"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*bragiō"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *bragiō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *bragiō (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreHg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰr̥Hg-yé-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hg-yé-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hg-yé-ti, from *bʰreHg- (“to stink, flatulate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyemam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bibraxsū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrāga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyetās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bibraxsesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrāgas?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyeti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyeto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bibraxseti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrāge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyomosi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyemo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bibraxsomosi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrāgmo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyetesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyestē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bibraxsetesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrāxte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyonti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyento",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bibraxsonti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrāgars",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyetou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyontou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyūr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bibraxsūr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyetar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bibraxsetar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bibraxsetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyommor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bibraxsommor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyedwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bibraxsedwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bibraxsontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bragyeti",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bragye",
        "2": "bibrax",
        "3": "bebrāg",
        "4": "braxt",
        "5": "?"
      },
      "name": "cel-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bragyeti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fart, flatulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-bragyeti-cel-pro-verb-ITR1Vs4A",
      "links": [
        [
          "fart",
          "fart"
        ],
        [
          "flatulate",
          "flatulate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bragyeti"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "braigid"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Irish: braigid\nMiddle Irish: braigid",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Irish: braigid\nMiddle Irish: braigid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-gau",
            "2": "*bragiū"
          },
          "expansion": "Gaulish: *bragiū",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gaulish: *bragiū"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "VL.",
            "2": "*bragiō"
          },
          "expansion": "Vulgar Latin: *bragiō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *bragiō (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰreHg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*bʰr̥Hg-yé-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hg-yé-ti",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *bʰr̥Hg-yé-ti, from *bʰreHg- (“to stink, flatulate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyemam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bibraxsū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrāga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyetās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bibraxsesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrāgas?",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyeti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyeto",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bibraxseti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrāge",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyomosi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyemo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bibraxsomosi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrāgmo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyetesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyestē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bibraxsetesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrāxte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyonti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyento",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bibraxsonti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bebrāgars",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragye",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyetou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyontou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyūr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bibraxsūr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyetar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bibraxsetar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bibraxsetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyommor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bibraxsommor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyedwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bibraxsedwe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bragyontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bibraxsontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cel-conj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxte",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtous",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtūi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtobom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtobos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtobim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtobis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtams",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtābom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtābos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtābim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtābis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "braxtā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bragyeti",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bragye",
        "2": "bibrax",
        "3": "bebrāg",
        "4": "braxt",
        "5": "?"
      },
      "name": "cel-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Celtic",
  "lang_code": "cel-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/bragyeti",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Celtic lemmas",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰreHg-",
        "Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Celtic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fart, flatulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fart",
          "fart"
        ],
        [
          "flatulate",
          "flatulate"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bragyeti"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bragyeti meaning in Proto-Celtic (13.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.