See brīgos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*briɣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *briɣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *briɣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "bry"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: bry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: bry"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bry"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: bry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: bry"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "bri"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: bri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: bri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bri"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: bri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: bri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"alt": "*brīgos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *brīgos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *brīgos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*brīgus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *brīgus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *brīgus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "briga",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Italian: briga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Italian: briga (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "briu"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: briu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: briu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "briu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: briu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: briu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "brío",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: brío\n→ Italian: brio\n→ English: brio\n→ French: brio",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: brío\n→ Italian: brio\n→ English: brio\n→ French: brio"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "brio",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Galician-Portuguese: brio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Galician-Portuguese: brio"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "brío"
},
"expansion": "Galician: brío",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: brío"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "brio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: brio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: brio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sbriguni",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sicilian: sbriguni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sicilian: sbriguni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰrḗǵʰ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrḗǵʰ-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fortis",
"t": "strong, powerful"
},
"expansion": "Latin fortis (“strong, powerful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बृहत्",
"t": "mighty, strong"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बृहत् (bṛhat, “mighty, strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*krīgan",
"t": "to strive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krīgan (“to strive”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βρῖθος",
"t": "weight"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βρῖθος (brîthos, “weight”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷreyH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷreyH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u̯"
},
"expansion": "^(u̯)",
"name": "smallsup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrḗǵʰ-o-s, thematized from *bʰrḗǵʰ-s ~ *bʰréǵʰ-s, from liquid metathesized *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise; high”), compare cognates Latin fortis (“strong, powerful”), Sanskrit बृहत् (bṛhat, “mighty, strong”). Alternatively related to Proto-West Germanic *krīgan (“to strive”) and Ancient Greek βρῖθος (brîthos, “weight”), from hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *gʷreyH-, however the Greek is likely a substrate borrowing, and neither are semantically compelling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brīgos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brīge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brīgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brīgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brīgūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brīgei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brīgū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*brīgos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brīg",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brīgos",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "brīgā"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"power"
],
"id": "en-brīgos-cel-pro-noun-B9cV7baW",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"worth"
],
"id": "en-brīgos-cel-pro-noun-wKbrVbEr",
"links": [
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "brīgos"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "*briɣ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic: *briɣ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic: *briɣ"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbm",
"2": "bry"
},
"expansion": "Middle Breton: bry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Breton: bry"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "bry"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: bry",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: bry"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "bri"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: bri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: bri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "bri"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: bri",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: bri"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-gau",
"alt": "*brīgos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish: *brīgos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gaulish: *brīgos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la-vul",
"2": "*brīgus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Vulgar Latin: *brīgus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vulgar Latin: *brīgus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "briga",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Italian: briga",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Italian: briga (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "briu"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: briu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: briu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "briu"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: briu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: briu"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "brío",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: brío\n→ Italian: brio\n→ English: brio\n→ French: brio",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: brío\n→ Italian: brio\n→ English: brio\n→ French: brio"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "brio",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Old Galician-Portuguese: brio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Old Galician-Portuguese: brio"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "brío"
},
"expansion": "Galician: brío",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: brío"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "brio"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: brio",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: brio"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sbriguni",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Sicilian: sbriguni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Sicilian: sbriguni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰrḗǵʰ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰrḗǵʰ-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fortis",
"t": "strong, powerful"
},
"expansion": "Latin fortis (“strong, powerful”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "बृहत्",
"t": "mighty, strong"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit बृहत् (bṛhat, “mighty, strong”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*krīgan",
"t": "to strive"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *krīgan (“to strive”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βρῖθος",
"t": "weight"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek βρῖθος (brîthos, “weight”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʷreyH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷreyH-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "u̯"
},
"expansion": "^(u̯)",
"name": "smallsup"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrḗǵʰ-o-s, thematized from *bʰrḗǵʰ-s ~ *bʰréǵʰ-s, from liquid metathesized *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise; high”), compare cognates Latin fortis (“strong, powerful”), Sanskrit बृहत् (bṛhat, “mighty, strong”). Alternatively related to Proto-West Germanic *krīgan (“to strive”) and Ancient Greek βρῖθος (brîthos, “weight”), from hypothetical Proto-Indo-European *gʷreyH-, however the Greek is likely a substrate borrowing, and neither are semantically compelling.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brīgos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brīge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brīgom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brīgī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brīgūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brīgei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brīgū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*brīgos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brīg",
"n": "s"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brīgos",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "brīgā"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"power"
],
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"worth"
],
"links": [
[
"worth",
"worth"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "brīgos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for brīgos meaning in Proto-Celtic (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.