See brāgants in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for brāgants meaning in Proto-Celtic (4.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "brehant"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: brehant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: brehant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "briansen",
"3": "bryansenn"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: briansen, bryansenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: briansen, bryansenn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "breuant"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: breuant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: breuant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bráge"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: bráge\nMiddle Irish: brága\nIrish: brá (“captive, hostage”), bráid (“neck, throat”)\nScottish Gaelic: bràigh (“captive, hostage”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: bráge\nMiddle Irish: brága\nIrish: brá (“captive, hostage”), bráid (“neck, throat”)\nScottish Gaelic: bràigh (“captive, hostage”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ants",
"alt1": "*brāg-",
"pos2": "body part suffix"
},
"expansion": "*brāg- + *-ants (body part suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kragô",
"t": "throat, neck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kragô (“throat, neck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "craw"
},
"expansion": "English craw",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gurges",
"3": "",
"4": "gulf, bay; whirlpool, eddy"
},
"expansion": "Latin gurges (“gulf, bay; whirlpool, eddy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an element *brāg- + *-ants (body part suffix), the root apparently from *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”) but with an unidentified suffix *-gʰ-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *kragô (“throat, neck”) (see English craw). Compare also Latin gurges (“gulf, bay; whirlpool, eddy”), similarly thought to derive from *gʷerh₃-g(ʰ)-, though its relationship to the words for “throat” is less clear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgants",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgantes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgants",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgantes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgantam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgantams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgantos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgantou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgantom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgantei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgantobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgantobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brāganti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgante?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgantobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgantobis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*brāgants m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brāgant"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brāgants",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-ants",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neck, throat"
],
"id": "en-brāgants-cel-pro-noun-CZfByacH",
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "brāgants"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "brehant"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: brehant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: brehant"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oco",
"2": "briansen",
"3": "bryansenn"
},
"expansion": "Old Cornish: briansen, bryansenn",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Cornish: briansen, bryansenn"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "breuant"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: breuant",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: breuant"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "bráge"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: bráge\nMiddle Irish: brága\nIrish: brá (“captive, hostage”), bráid (“neck, throat”)\nScottish Gaelic: bràigh (“captive, hostage”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: bráge\nMiddle Irish: brága\nIrish: brá (“captive, hostage”), bráid (“neck, throat”)\nScottish Gaelic: bràigh (“captive, hostage”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-ants",
"alt1": "*brāg-",
"pos2": "body part suffix"
},
"expansion": "*brāg- + *-ants (body part suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*kragô",
"t": "throat, neck"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kragô (“throat, neck”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "craw"
},
"expansion": "English craw",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gurges",
"3": "",
"4": "gulf, bay; whirlpool, eddy"
},
"expansion": "Latin gurges (“gulf, bay; whirlpool, eddy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an element *brāg- + *-ants (body part suffix), the root apparently from *gʷerh₃- (“to devour”) but with an unidentified suffix *-gʰ-. Cognate with Proto-Germanic *kragô (“throat, neck”) (see English craw). Compare also Latin gurges (“gulf, bay; whirlpool, eddy”), similarly thought to derive from *gʷerh₃-g(ʰ)-, though its relationship to the words for “throat” is less clear.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgants",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgantes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgants",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgantes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgantam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgantams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgantos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgantou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgantom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgantei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgantobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgantobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brāganti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgante?",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgantobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "brāgantobis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*brāgants m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brāgant"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-cons-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/brāgants",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Celtic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷerh₃-",
"Proto-Celtic terms suffixed with *-ants"
],
"glosses": [
"neck, throat"
],
"links": [
[
"neck",
"neck"
],
[
"throat",
"throat"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "brāgants"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Celtic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.